Contrast Enhancement of Magnetic Resonance Images of Chemical Waves in the Belousov-Zhabotinsky Reaction

1995 ◽  
Vol 99 (45) ◽  
pp. 16616-16621 ◽  
Author(s):  
Albert R. Cross ◽  
Robin L. Armstrong ◽  
Andrea Reid ◽  
Sunyu Su ◽  
Michael Menzinger
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Contrast Enhancement ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Images ◽  
Chemical Waves ◽  
Belousov Zhabotinsky Reaction

Physiological Basis of Myocardial Contrast Enhancement in Fast Magnetic Resonance Images of 2-Day-Old Reperfused Canine Infarcts

Circulation ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 92 (7) ◽  
pp. 1902-1910 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert M. Judd ◽  
Carlos H. Lugo-Olivieri ◽  
Masazumi Arai ◽  
Takeshi Kondo ◽  
Pierre Croisille ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Contrast Enhancement ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Images ◽  
Physiological Basis

scholarly journals Multiple Sclerosis Of The Spinal Cord: Is Gadolinium Irreplaceable In Assessing Lesion Activity?

2013 ◽  
Vol 59 (3) ◽  
pp. 158-161
Author(s):  
Constantina Andrada Treabă ◽  
M Buruian ◽  
Rodica Bălașa ◽  
Maria Daniela Podeanu ◽  
I P Simu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Multiple Sclerosis ◽  
Spinal Cord ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Contrast Enhancement ◽  
Signs And Symptoms ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Images ◽  
Type I ◽  
Focal Lesions ◽  
Spinal Cord Lesions ◽  
Active Lesion

Abstract Purpose: To evaluate the relationship between the T2 patterns of spinal cord multiple sclerosis lesions and their contrast uptake. Material and method: We retrospectively reviewed the appearance of spinal cord lesions in 29 patients (with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis) who had signs and symptoms of myelopathy on neurologic examination and at least one active lesion visualized on magnetic resonance examinations performed between 2004 and 2011. We correlated the T2 patterns of lesions with contrast enhancement and calculated sensitivity and specificity in predicting gadolinium enhancement. Results: Only focal patterns consisting of a lesion’s center homogenously brighter than its periphery on T2-weighed images (type I) correlated significantly with the presence of contrast enhancement (p = 0.004). Sensitivity was 0.307 and specificity 0.929. In contrast, enhancement was not significantly related to uniformly hyperintense T2 focal lesions (type II) or diffuse (type III) pattern defined as poorly delineated areas of multiple small, confluent, subtle hyperintense T2 lesions (p > 0.5 for both). Conclusions: We believe that information about the activity of multiple sclerosis spinal cord lesions in patients with myelopathy may be extracted not only from contrast enhanced, but also from non-enhanced magnetic resonance images.

Imaging-based stereotaxic serial biopsies in untreated intracranial glial neoplasms

1987 ◽  
Vol 66 (6) ◽  
pp. 865-874 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick J. Kelly ◽  
Catherine Daumas-Duport ◽  
David B. Kispert ◽  
Bruce A. Kall ◽  
Bernd W. Scheithauer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Contrast Enhancement ◽  
Tumor Tissue ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Images ◽  
Low Grade ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Mri Scans ◽  
Isolated Tumor Cell ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Mri ◽  
Ct And Mri

✓ Forty patients with previously untreated intracranial glial neoplasms underwent stereotaxic serial biopsies assisted by computerized tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Tumor volumes defined by computer reconstruction of contrast enhancement and low-attenuation boundaries on CT and T1 and T2 prolongation on MRI revealed that tumor volumes defined by T2-weighted MRI scans were larger than those defined by low-attenuation or contrast enhancement on CT scans. Histological analysis of 195 biopsy specimens obtained from various locations within the volumes defined by CT and MRI revealed that: 1) contrast enhancement most often corresponded to tumor tissue without intervening parenchyma; 2) hypodensity corresponded to parenchyma infiltrated by isolated tumor cells or in some instances to tumor tissue in low-grade gliomas or to simple edema; and 3) isolated tumor cell infiltration extended at least as far as T2 prolongation on magnetic resonance images. This information may be useful in planning surgical procedures and radiation therapy in patients with intracranial glial neoplasms.

scholarly journals Critical Findings on Restoration of Magnetic Resonance Images

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 1882-1887
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Contrast Enhancement ◽  
Accurate Result ◽  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Images ◽  
Resonance Imaging ◽  
Signal To Noise ◽  
Actual Content ◽  
Different Types

The explosion of numerous medical images lead to the development of many different techniques to provide an accurate result. Although the signal to noise ratio (SNR), resolution and speed of magnetic resonance imaging technology have increased, still magnetic resonance images are affected by noise, contrast, and artifacts. To provide the image content or features relevant to diagnosis, contrast enhancement and reduction of noise with preservation of actual content should be carried out. The purpose of this paper is to present a critical review of different types of noises with an overview of diverse techniques for denoising and contrast enhancement for magnetic resonance images and discuss the advantages and limitations of these techniques with broad ideology

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