Radiative Lifetimes, Electronic Quenching Rate Constants, and Spin-Orbit Relaxation Rate Constants of the PF(A3.PI.) and PF(d1.PI.) States

1995 ◽  
Vol 99 (10) ◽  
pp. 3173-3183 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Xu ◽  
D. W. Setser ◽  
R. Hamman
Keyword(s):  
Relaxation Rate ◽  
Rate Constants ◽  
Spin Orbit ◽  
Quenching Rate ◽  
Radiative Lifetimes

Radiative lifetimes and self-quenching rate constants of the ion-pair states of halogen molecules

2021 ◽  
pp. 107722
Author(s):  
Shoma Hoshino ◽  
Oji Yamamoto ◽  
Rin Abe ◽  
Daichi Nishimichi ◽  
Yukio Nakano ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rate Constants ◽  
Ion Pair ◽  
Quenching Rate ◽  
Radiative Lifetimes

Fluorescence Quenching of Aminodiphenylamines with Chloromethanes

2002 ◽  
Vol 67 (8) ◽  
pp. 1154-1164 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nachiappan Radha ◽  
Meenakshisundaram Swaminathan
Keyword(s):  
Charge Transfer ◽  
Fluorescence Quenching ◽  
Ground State ◽  
Rate Constants ◽  
Quenching Mechanism ◽  
Quenching Rate ◽  
Charge Transfer Interaction ◽  
Electronically Excited ◽  
A Charge

The fluorescence quenching of 2-aminodiphenylamine (2ADPA), 4-aminodiphenylamine (4ADPA) and 4,4'-diaminodiphenylamine (DADPA) with tetrachloromethane, chloroform and dichloromethane have been studied in hexane, dioxane, acetonitrile and methanol as solvents. The quenching rate constants for the process have also been obtained by measuring the lifetimes of the fluorophores. The quenching was found to be dynamic in all cases. For 2ADPA and 4ADPA, the quenching rate constants of CCl4 and CHCl3 depend on the viscosity, whereas in the case of CH2Cl2, kq depends on polarity. The quenching rate constants for DADPA with CCl4 are viscosity-dependent but the quenching with CHCl3 and CH2Cl2 depends on the polarity of the solvents. From the results, the quenching mechanism is explained by the formation of a non-emissive complex involving a charge-transfer interaction between the electronically excited fluorophores and ground-state chloromethanes.

Quenching rate constants for reactions of Ar(4p′[1/2]0, 4p[1/2]0, 4p[3/2]2, and 4p[5/2]2) atoms with 22 reagent gases

2001 ◽  
Vol 115 (7) ◽  
pp. 3144-3154 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Sadeghi ◽  
D. W. Setser ◽  
A. Francis ◽  
U. Czarnetzki ◽  
H. F. Döbele
Keyword(s):  
Rate Constants ◽  
Quenching Rate

Mechanistic studies of aromatic ketone-sensitized photoreduction of bis(acetylacetonato)copper(II)

1983 ◽  
Vol 61 (5) ◽  
pp. 801-808 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuan L. Chow ◽  
Gonzalo E. Buono-Core ◽  
Bronislaw Marciniak ◽  
Carol Beddard
Keyword(s):  
Rate Constant ◽  
Rate Constants ◽  
Flash Photolysis ◽  
Decay Rates ◽  
Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons ◽  
Aromatic Ketone ◽  
Quantum Yields ◽  
Triplet States ◽  
Quenching Rate ◽  
Triplet Energy

Bis(acetylacetonato)copper(II), Cu(acac)2, quenches triplet excited states of ketones and polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons efficiently, but only aromatic ketones with high triplet energy successfully sensitize photoreduction of Cu(acac)2 in alcohols under nitrogen to give derivatives of aeetylacetonatocopper(I), Cu(acac). For the triplet state benzophenone-sensitized photoreduction of Cu(acac)2, the quantum yields of photoreduction (ΦC) and those of benzophenone disappearance (ΦB) were determined in methanol with various concentrations of Cu(acac)2. The values of the quenching rate constant, kq, determined from these two types of monitors on the basis of the proposed mechanism were in good agreement (6.89 ~ 7.35 × 109 M−1 s−1). This value was higher, by a factor of about two, than that obtained from the monitor of the benzophenone triplet decay rates generated by flash photolysis in the presence of Cu(acac)2. The quenching rate constants of various aromatic ketone and hydrocarbon triplet states by Cu(acac)2 were determined by flash photolysis to be in the order of the diffusion rate constant and the quantum yields of these photoreductions were found to be far from unity. Paramagnetic quenching, with contributions of electron exchange and charge transfer, was proposed as a possible quenching mechanism. For a series of aromatic ketone sensitizers with higher triplet energy, this mechanism was used to rationalize the observed high quenching rate constants in contrast to the low quantum yields of photoreduction.

Laser cooling of copper monofluoride: a theoretical study including spin–orbit coupling

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (102) ◽  
pp. 100568-100576 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mingkai Fu ◽  
Jianwei Cao ◽  
Haitao Ma ◽  
Wensheng Bian
Keyword(s):  
Laser Cooling ◽  
Theoretical Study ◽  
Branching Ratios ◽  
Orbit Coupling ◽  
Spin Orbit Coupling ◽  
Spin Orbit ◽  
Coupling Effects ◽  
Radiative Lifetimes

A laser cooling scheme is proposed for CuF by including the spin–orbit coupling effects, and based on our calculated radiative lifetimes and vibrational branching ratios.

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