Gas-Phase Decomposition Kinetics in a Wall-less Environment Using a Counterflow Jet Reactor:  Design and Feasibility Studies

1996 ◽  
Vol 35 (9) ◽  
pp. 3248-3255 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vijay Gupta ◽  
Syed A. Safvi ◽  
T. J. Mountziaris
Keyword(s):  
Gas Phase ◽  
Feasibility Studies ◽  
Reactor Design ◽  
Decomposition Kinetics ◽  
Phase Decomposition ◽  
Counterflow Jet Reactor

A Combined Experimental and Theoretical Study of the Homogeneous, Unimolecular Decomposition Kinetics of 3-Chloropivalic Acid in the Gas Phase

2001 ◽  
Vol 105 (10) ◽  
pp. 1869-1875 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriel Chuchani ◽  
Alexandra Rotinov ◽  
Juan Andrés ◽  
Luís R. Domingo ◽  
V. Sixte Safont
Keyword(s):  
Gas Phase ◽  
Theoretical Study ◽  
Decomposition Kinetics ◽  
Unimolecular Decomposition ◽  
Kinetics Of

Catalysis by hydrogen halides in the gas phase. XIX. 2,3-Dimethylbutan-2-ol and hydrogen bromide

1968 ◽  
Vol 21 (10) ◽  
pp. 2385 ◽  
Author(s):  
RL Johnson ◽  
VR Stimson
Keyword(s):  
Gas Phase ◽  
Arrhenius Equation ◽  
Hydrogen Bromide ◽  
Phase Decomposition ◽  
Hydrogen Halides ◽  
First Order

The gas-phase decomposition of 2,3-dimethylbutan-2-ol into 2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene, 2,3-dimethylbut-2-ene, and water, catalysed by hydrogen bromide at 303-400�, is described. The rate is first-order in each reactant and the Arrhenius equation k2 = 1011.88 exp(-26490/RT) sec-l ml mole-1 is followed. The olefins appear to be in their equilibrium proportions. The effects of substitutions in the alcohol at Cα and Cβ on the rate are discussed.

scholarly journals Gas-phase aluminium acetylacetonate decomposition: Revision of the current mechanism by VUV synchrotron radiation

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sebastian Grimm ◽  
Seung-Jin Baik ◽  
Patrick Hemberger ◽  
Andras Bodi ◽  
Andreas Kempf ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Vapor Deposition ◽  
Synchrotron Radiation ◽  
Gas Phase ◽  
Vapor Deposition ◽  
Aluminium Oxide ◽  
Chemical Vapor ◽  
Phase Decomposition ◽  
Common Precursor ◽  
Current Mechanism

Although aluminium acetylacetonate, Al(C5H7O2)3, is a common precursor for chemical vapor deposition (CVD) of aluminium oxide, its gas phase decomposition is not very well investigated. Here, we studied its thermal...

Di-imide: Some Physical and Chemical Properties, and the Kinetics and Stoichiometry of the Gas-phase Decomposition

1973 ◽  
Vol 51 (21) ◽  
pp. 3605-3619 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Willis ◽  
R. A. Back
Keyword(s):  
Gas Phase ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Phase Decomposition ◽  
Important Intermediate ◽  
Long Lifetime ◽  
Physical And Chemical ◽  
Text Formation ◽  
Kinetics Of

Preparation of di-imide by passing hydrazine vapor through a microwave discharge yields mixtures with NH3 containing typically about 15% N2H2, estimated from the gases evolved on decomposition. The behavior of the mixture (which melts at −65 °C) on warming from −196 to −30 °C suggests a strong interaction between the components. Measurements of magnetic susceptibility and e.p.r. experiments showed that N2H2 is not strongly paramagnetic, which with other observations points to a singlet rather than a triplet ground-state.Di-imide can be vaporized efficiently, together with NH3, by rapid warming, and the vapor is surprisingly long-lived, with a typical half-life of several minutes at room temperature. The near-u.v. (3200–4400 Å) absorption spectrum of the vapor was photographed; it shows well-defined but diffuse bands, with εmax = 6(± 3) at 3450 Å.Di-imide decomposes at room temperature in two ways:[Formula: see text][Formula: see text]Formation of NH3 was not observed but cannot be ruled out. The decomposition of the vapor is complicated by a sizeable and variable decomposition that occurs rapidly during the vaporization. The stoichiometry of this and the vapor-phase decomposition depends on total pressure and di-imide concentration. The kinetics of the decomposition of the vapor were studied from 22 to 200 °C by following the disappearance of N2H2 by absorption of light at 3450 Å, or the formation of N2H4 by absorption at 2400 Å, and by mass spectrometry. The kinetics are complex and can be either first- or second-order, or mixed, depending on surface conditions. The effect of olefin additives on the decomposition was studied, and is also complex.Mechanisms for the decomposition are discussed, including the possible role of trans-cis isomerization. The relatively long lifetime found for di-imide in the gas phase suggests that it may be an important intermediate in many reactions of hydronitrogen systems.

Methyl group transfer upon gas phase decomposition of protonated methyl benzoate and similar compounds

2018 ◽  
Vol 53 (5) ◽  
pp. 379-384 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafał Frański ◽  
Błażej Gierczyk ◽  
Maciej Zalas ◽  
Wojciech Jankowski ◽  
Marcin Hoffmann
Keyword(s):  
Gas Phase ◽  
Methyl Benzoate ◽  
Phase Decomposition ◽  
Methyl Group ◽  
Group Transfer ◽  
Methyl Group Transfer
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