Recovery of Germanium from Aqueous Solutions by Ion-Exchange Extraction of Its Catechol Complex

2010 ◽  
Vol 49 (10) ◽  
pp. 4817-4823 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fátima Arroyo Torralvo ◽  
Constantino Fernández-Pereira ◽  
María C. Campanario
Keyword(s):  
Ion Exchange ◽  
Aqueous Solutions ◽  
Exchange Extraction

Effectiveness of Calcium Deficiency in Nanosized Hydroxyapatite for Removal of Fe(II), Cu(II), Ni(II) and Cr(VI) Ions from Aqueous Solutions

2019 ◽  
Vol 56 ◽  
pp. 17-27
Author(s):  
Van Dat Doan ◽  
Van Thuan Le ◽  
Hoang Sinh Le ◽  
Dinh Hien Ta ◽  
Hoai Thuong Nguyen
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Ion Exchange ◽  
Aqueous Solutions ◽  
Calcium Deficiency ◽  
Exchange Mechanism ◽  
Precipitation Method ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Bet Method ◽  
Langmuir Isotherm Model

In this work, nanosized calcium deficient hydroxyapatite (nCDHA) was synthesized by the precipitation method, and then utilized as an adsorbent for removal of Fe (II), Cu (II), Ni (II) and Cr (VI) ions from aqueous solutions after characterizing it by various techniques as scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and BET method. A possible structure of synthesized nCDHA was proposed. The adsorption study indicated that the adsorption equilibrium is well fitted with Langmuir isotherm model with the maximum adsorption capacities followed the order of Fe (II) > Cu (II) > Ni (II) > Cr (VI) with the values of 137.23, 128.02, 83.19 and 2.92 mg/g, respectively. The ion-exchange mechanism was dominant for the adsorption of metal ions onto nCDHA at initial metal concentrations lower than 0.01 mol/L. Along with the ion-exchange mechanism, there was an additional precipitation occurred on the surface of nCDHA in the case of Fe (II) and Cu (II) at initial concentrations higher than 0.01 mol/L.

Stability of phenol-formaldehyde ion-exchange sorbents in aqueous solutions

2011 ◽  
Vol 85 (9) ◽  
pp. 1652-1659 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. A. Shelkovnikova ◽  
O. T. Gavlina ◽  
V. A. Ivanov
Keyword(s):  
Ion Exchange ◽  
Aqueous Solutions ◽  
Phenol Formaldehyde

scholarly journals Pyromorphite formation from montmorillonite adsorbed lead

Mineralogia ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 42 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 75-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomasz Bajda ◽  
Tomasz Marchlewski ◽  
Maciej Manecki
Keyword(s):  
Ion Exchange ◽  
Aqueous Solutions ◽  
Phosphate Concentration ◽  
High Concentration ◽  
Exchange Effect ◽  
System A ◽  
New Phase

Pyromorphite formation from montmorillonite adsorbed lead The reaction of Pb-adsorbed montmorillonite with aqueous solutions of PO4 and Cl ions results in the decrease in phosphate concentration associated with the formation of a new phase - pyromorphite Pb5(PO4)3Cl. Pyromorphite crystals range in size from hundreds of nm to several tens of μm, depending on the PO4, K, and Ca concentrations in the reacting system. A strong ion-exchange effect of K+ and Ca2+ cations on desorption of Pb2+ from Pb-adsorbed montmorillonite was observed. Also, a high concentration of cations leads to a rapid desorption of Pb and the formation of fine pyromorphite crystals. In contrast, low PO4, K and Ca concentrations result in the formation of relatively large euhedral crystals. Final Pb concentrations are much lower in experimental sets than in control experiments with no phosphate present.

scholarly journals Amberlite IRC-718 ion chelating resin extraction of hazardous metal Cr (VI) from aqueous solutions: equilibrium and theoretical modeling

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdelhamid Addala ◽  
Moussa Boudiaf ◽  
Maria Elektorowicz ◽  
Embarek Bentouhami ◽  
Yacine Bengeurba
Keyword(s):  
Ion Exchange ◽  
Aqueous Solutions ◽  
Exchange Process ◽  
Ion Exchange Resin ◽  
Exchange Capacity ◽  
Chelating Resin ◽  
Exchange Potential ◽  
Chromium Vi ◽  
Ion Exchange Process ◽  
Hazardous Metal

Abstract Under varied conditions, the IRC 718 ion-exchange resin is used to extract chromium (VI) ions from aqueous solutions. On chromium (VI) removal effectiveness, the effects of adsorption dosage, contact time, beginning metal concentration, and pH were examined. The batch ion exchange process reached equilibrium after around 90 minutes of interaction. With an initial chromium (VI) concentration of 0.5 mg/dm3, the pH-dependent ion-exchange mechanism revealed maximal removal in the pH 2.0–10 range . The adsorption mechanism occurs between Cr(VI) determined as the electron acceptor, and IRC 718 determined as the electron donor. The equilibrium ion-exchange potential and ion transfer quantities for Amberlite IRC 718 were calculated using the Langmuir adsorption isotherm model. The overall ion exchange capacity of the resin was determined to be 187.72 mg of chromium (VI)/g of resin at an ideal pH of 6.0.

The rapid removal of iodide from aqueous solutions using a silica-based ion-exchange resin

2019 ◽  
Vol 135 ◽  
pp. 52-57 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhenxiong Ye ◽  
Lifeng Chen ◽  
Caocong Liu ◽  
Shunyan Ning ◽  
Xinpeng Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ion Exchange ◽  
Aqueous Solutions ◽  
Exchange Resin ◽  
Ion Exchange Resin ◽  
Rapid Removal
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