Chlorocuprate Ionic Liquid Functionalized Biochar Sulfonic Acid as an Efficiently Biomimetic Catalyst for Direct Hydrolysis of Bamboo under Microwave Irradiation

2013 ◽  
Vol 52 (33) ◽  
pp. 11537-11543 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao Zhang ◽  
Zaihui Fu ◽  
Baohua Dai ◽  
Shunqin Zen ◽  
Yachun Liu ◽  
...  
2012 ◽  
Vol 14 (7) ◽  
pp. 1928 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao Zhang ◽  
Zaihui Fu ◽  
Ya Chun Liu ◽  
Baohua Dai ◽  
Yanhong Zou ◽  
...  

1967 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 541-550 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. P. Gaunce ◽  
P. A. Anastassiadis

The distribution of hexosamine among the proteins of avian, bovine, porcine, and human blood sera was studied by electrophoresis on filter paper. Hexosamine was determined after direct hydrolysis of stained sections of the paper, followed by chromatography of hydrolysates on cationic resin. Some substantial and statistically significant differences in hexosamine and protein contents of the zones were found among species.


Processes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 504
Author(s):  
Yane Ansanay ◽  
Praveen Kolar ◽  
Ratna Sharma-Shivappa ◽  
Jay Cheng ◽  
Consuelo Arellano

In the present research, activated carbon-supported sulfonic acid catalysts were synthesized and tested as pretreatment agents for the conversion of switchgrass into glucose. The catalysts were synthesized by reacting sulfuric acid, methanesulfonic acid, and p-toluenesulfonic acid with activated carbon. The characterization of catalysts suggested an increase in surface acidities, while surface area and pore volumes decreased because of sulfonation. Batch experiments were performed in 125 mL serum bottles to investigate the effects of temperature (30, 60, and 90 °C), reaction time (90 and 120 min) on the yields of glucose. Enzymatic hydrolysis of pretreated switchgrass using Ctec2 yielded up to 57.13% glucose. Durability tests indicated that sulfonic solid-impregnated carbon catalysts were able to maintain activity even after three cycles. From the results obtained, the solid acid catalysts appear to serve as effective pretreatment agents and can potentially reduce the use of conventional liquid acids and bases in biomass-into-biofuel production.


2012 ◽  
Vol 77 (7) ◽  
pp. 3640-3645 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad A. Zolfigol ◽  
Ardeshir Khazaei ◽  
Ahmad R. Moosavi-Zare ◽  
Abdolkarim Zare ◽  
Hendrik G. Kruger ◽  
...  

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