Effect of Metal Ions (Ag, Co, Ni, and Pd) on the Visible Light Degradation of Rhodamine B by Carbon-Covered Alumina-Supported TiO2 in Aqueous Solutions

2013 ◽  
Vol 52 (5) ◽  
pp. 1783-1794 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mphilisi M. Mahlambi ◽  
Ajay K. Mishra ◽  
Shivani B. Mishra ◽  
Rui W. Krause ◽  
Bhekie B. Mamba ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 2292-2301
Author(s):  
Gabriela Spirandelli dos Santos ◽  
Clarice Moreira Goes ◽  
Juliana Giancoli Martins de Sousa ◽  
Nicolas Perciani de Moraes ◽  
Livia Chaguri ◽  
...  

This study is focused on the evaluation of the Rhodamine B photodegradation using ZnO/carbon xerogel composite as a photocatalyst, in order to enhance the photocatalytic process efficiency under visible light. The proposed synthesis employs tannin as a precursor for the carbon xerogel, which enhances the economic and environmental aspect of the composite. The synthesized materials have the hexagonal structure of the zinc oxide (wurtzite), which is homogeneously distributed on the carbonaceous matrix. The diffuse reflectance test shows that light absorption was significantly enhanced for the composite. The solar light-driven photodegradation results revealed that the synthesized composite achieved virtually complete degradation of the dye present in the solution in less than 3 h, in all concentrations tested. The results of visible light driven photocatalysis showed that the carbonaceous material presents better photoactivity than the pure oxide (70% and 40% degradation of Rhodamine B, respectively), due to the synergistic effect between the carbon xerogel and zinc oxide on the properties of the composite. The photocatalytic mechanism main active species are the photogenerated vacancies and superoxide radicals.


2014 ◽  
Vol 193 ◽  
pp. 154-159 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianfeng Ma ◽  
Liangyin Li ◽  
Jing Zou ◽  
Yong Kong ◽  
Sridhar Komarneni

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mphilisi M. Mahlambi ◽  
Ajay K. Mishra ◽  
Shivani B. Mishra ◽  
Rui W. Krause ◽  
Bhekie B. Mamba ◽  
...  

Titania nanoparticles were successfully supported on carbon-covered alumina (CCA) supports via the impregnation method to form carbon-covered alumna titania (CCA/TiO2). The CCA supports were synthesised through an equilibrium adsorption of toluene 2,4-diisocyante where the N=C=O irreversibly adsorbs on the alumina and pyrolysis at 700°C affords CCA supports. These CCA/TiO2nanocatalysts were tested for their photocatalytic activity both under UV and visible light using Rhodamine B as a model pollutant. The reaction rate constant of the CCA/TiO2was found to be higher than that of unsupported titania and the reaction kinetics were found to follow an apparent first-order rate law. The CCA/TiO2nanocatalysts had a much larger surface area than the unsupported titania and they exhibited overall higher photodegradation efficiency under both UV and visible light than unsupported TiO2.


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