Viscosity Models Based on the Free Volume and Frictional Theories for Systems at Pressures to 276 MPa and Temperatures to 533 K

2012 ◽  
Vol 51 (51) ◽  
pp. 16721-16733 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ward A. Burgess ◽  
Deepak Tapriyal ◽  
Isaac K. Gamwo ◽  
Bryan D. Morreale ◽  
Mark A. McHugh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Free Volume ◽  
Viscosity Models

FREE VOLUME CHANGE OF METALLIC GLASSES STUDIED BY THERMAL EXPANSION MEASUREMENTS

1980 ◽  
Vol 41 (C8) ◽  
pp. C8-875-C8-877
Author(s):  
E. Girt ◽  
P. Tomić ◽  
A. Kuršumović ◽  
T. Mihać-Kosanović
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Expansion ◽  
Free Volume ◽  
Volume Change ◽  
Metallic Glasses

Survey of Relations of Chemical Constituents in Polymer-Based Materials with Brittleness and its Associated Properties

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (4s) ◽  
pp. 595-600 ◽  
Author(s):  
Witold Brostow ◽  
◽  
Haley E. Hagg Lobland ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Impact Strength ◽  
Free Volume ◽  
Chemical Constituents ◽  
Polymer Processing ◽  
Brittle Behavior ◽  
Composition And Structure ◽  
Common Thread

The property of brittleness for polymers and polymer-based materials (PBMs) is an important factor in determining the potential uses of a material. Brittleness of polymers may also impact the ease and modes of polymer processing, thereby affecting economy of production. Brittleness of PBMs can be correlated with certain other properties and features of polymers; to name a few, connections to free volume, impact strength, and scratch recovery have been explored. A common thread among all such properties is their relationship to chemical composition and morphology. Through a survey of existing literature on polymer brittleness specifically combined with relevant reports that connect additional materials and properties to that of brittleness, it is possible to identify chemical features of PBMs that are connected with observable brittle behavior. Relations so identified between chemical composition and structure of PBMs and brittleness are described herein, advancing knowledge and improving the capacity to design new and to choose among existing polymers in order to obtain materials with particular property profiles.

Parameters of the free volume theory in glasses with trigonal local coordination

2001 ◽  
Vol 10 (0) ◽  
pp. 147-151
Author(s):  
Т. М. Мельниченко ◽  
Т. Д. Мельниченко ◽  
Я. Я. Коцак ◽  
Я. П. Куценко ◽  
П. П. Пуга
Keyword(s):  
Free Volume ◽  
Free Volume Theory ◽  
Local Coordination

MOLECULAR INTERACTION THROUGH FREE VOLUME AND INTERNAL PRESSURE OF AQUEOUS AMINO ACIDS AT 308.15 K

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amardeep Shende Hemant Baradkar Vilas Tabhane Amardeep Shende Hemant Baradkar Vilas Tabhane ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acids ◽  
Internal Pressure ◽  
Free Volume ◽  
Molecular Interaction

scholarly journals On the Mutual Relationships between Molecular Probe Mobility and Free Volume and Polymer Dynamics in Organic Glass Formers: cis-1,4-poly(isoprene)

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 294
Author(s):  
Helena Švajdlenková ◽  
Ondrej Šauša ◽  
Sergey V. Adichtchev ◽  
Nikolay V. Surovtsev ◽  
Vladimir N. Novikov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Free Volume ◽  
Spin Probe ◽  
Hyperfine Coupling Constant ◽  
Organic Glass ◽  
Molecular Probe ◽  
Positron Annihilation Lifetime ◽  
Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy ◽  
Relaxation Modes ◽  
Reorientation Dynamics ◽  
In Cis

We report on the reorientation dynamics of small spin probe 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinyl-1-oxyl (TEMPO) in cis-1,4-poly(isoprene) (cis-1,4-PIP10k) from electron spin resonance (ESR) and the free volume of cis-1,4-PIP10k from positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy (PALS) in relation to the high-frequency relaxations of cis-1,4-PIP10k using light scattering (LS) as well as to the slow and fast processes from broadband dielectric spectroscopy (BDS) and neutron scattering (NS). The hyperfine coupling constant, 2Azz′(T), and the correlation times, τc(T), of cis-1,4-PIP10k/TEMPO system as a function of temperature exhibit several regions of the distinct spin probe TEMPO dynamics over a wide temperature range from 100 K up to 350 K. The characteristic ESR temperatures of changes in the spin probe dynamics in cis-1,4-PIP10k/TEMPO system are closely related to the characteristic PALS ones reflecting changes in the free volume expansion from PALS measurement. Finally, the time scales of the slow and fast dynamics of TEMPO in cis-1,4-PIP10k are compared with all of the six known slow and fast relaxation modes from BDS, LS and NS techniques with the aim to discuss the controlling factors of the spin probe reorientation mobility in polymer, oligomer and small molecular organic glass-formers.

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