Degradation Behavior of Polypropylene–Organically Modified Clay Nanocomposites

2012 ◽  
Vol 51 (32) ◽  
pp. 10557-10564 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. J. Singala ◽  
A. A. Mungray ◽  
A. K. Mungray
Keyword(s):  
Clay Nanocomposites ◽  
Degradation Behavior ◽  
Modified Clay ◽  
Organically Modified

Preparation and Characterization of Ionic Liquild Modified Clay and its Application in Polypropylene/Clay Nanocomposites

2011 ◽  
Vol 55-57 ◽  
pp. 1588-1592
Author(s):  
Li Mei Wang
Keyword(s):  
Clay Nanocomposites ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Modified Clay ◽  
Solution Blending ◽  
Organically Modified ◽  
Result Show ◽  
Xrd Patterns ◽  
Clay Layers ◽  
Poly Propylene

Clay was organically modified with one kind of ionic liquild. Organical clay obtained was used to prepare poly(propylene) (PP)/clay nanocomposites by solution blending. Flourier transform infrared (FTIR), wide-angle X-ray diffraction (XRD) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) revealed that the ionic liquild was loaded in the galleries of organically modified clay. TGA result show the thermal stability of organically modified clay was superior to clay. XRD patterns indicated that the d-spacing of clay layers increased to 2.96 nm from 1.22 nm of clay. XRD patterns of PP/clay nanocomposites show that clay layers were dispersed in PP matrix by nanometer size.

scholarly journals Preparation of Polyimide-Clay Nanocomposites and Their Performance

2009 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 326-333 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. M. M. Alam
Keyword(s):  
Tensile Modulus ◽  
Clay Nanocomposites ◽  
Gravimetric Analysis ◽  
Modified Clay ◽  
Modified Montmorillonite ◽  
Organically Modified Montmorillonite ◽  
Organically Modified ◽  
Layered Clay ◽  
Tetracarboxylic Dianhydride ◽  
Thermal Stability Of

A series of polyimide (PI)-organically modified clay nanocomposites were made to enhance tensile modulus, thermal stability of PI. PI was made from 3, 3', 4, 4'-biphenyl tetracarboxylic dianhydride (BPDA), p-phenylediamine (PDA).  Montmorillonite (MMT), one type of layered clay, was treated by dodecylamine salt.  XRD indicated that organically modified montmorillonite (OMMT) layers were exfoliated and dispersed into PI-film.  Tensile measurements indicated that small amount of OMMT (up to 3%) increased tensile modulus nicely.  The glass transition temperatures (Tg) of the nano-composites are higher than those of pristine PI.  Thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) showed that nanocomposites have higher decomposition temperatures in comparison with the original PI.  Keywords: Polyimide; Organically modified clay; Nanocomposites; Dodecylamine. © 2009 JSR Publications. ISSN: 2070-0237 (Print); 2070-0245 (Online). All rights reserved.DOI: 10.3329/jsr.v1i2.2297

Asymmetric mixed matrix membrane incorporating organically modified clay particle for gas separation

2014 ◽  
Vol 241 ◽  
pp. 495-503 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.K. Zulhairun ◽  
A.F. Ismail ◽  
T. Matsuura ◽  
M.S. Abdullah ◽  
A. Mustafa
Keyword(s):  
Gas Separation ◽  
Clay Particle ◽  
Mixed Matrix Membrane ◽  
Mixed Matrix ◽  
Modified Clay ◽  
Organically Modified

Use of polysaccharide based surfactants to stabilize organically modified clay particles aqueous dispersion

2013 ◽  
Vol 94 (1) ◽  
pp. 687-694 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manja Kurečič ◽  
Majda Sfiligoj Smole ◽  
Karin Stana-Kleinschek
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Dispersion ◽  
Clay Particles ◽  
Modified Clay ◽  
Organically Modified

Bio-based Polyurethane-clay Nanocomposite Foams: Systheses and Properties

2009 ◽  
Vol 1188 ◽  
Author(s):  
Min Liu ◽  
Zoran S. Petrovic ◽  
Yijin Xu
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Thermal Insulation ◽  
Cell Structure ◽  
Polyurethane Foams ◽  
Mechanical And Thermal Properties ◽  
Cell Content ◽  
Modified Clay ◽  
Rigid Polyurethane Foams ◽  
Nanocomposite Foams ◽  
Organically Modified

AbstractStarting from a bio-based polyol through modification of soybean oil, BIOH™ X-210, two series of bio-based polyurethanes-clay nanocomposite foams have been prepared. The effects of organically-modified clay types and loadings on foam morphology, cell structure, and the mechanical and thermal properties of these bio-based polyurethanes-clay nanocomposite foams have been studied with optical microscopy, compression test, thermal conductivity, DMA and TGA characterization. Density of nanocomposite foams decreases with the increase of clay loadings, while reduced 10% compressive stress and yield stress keep constant up to 2.5% clay loading in polyol. The friability of rigid polyurethane-clay nanocomposite foams is high than that of foam without clay, and the friability for nanofoams from Cloisite® 10A is higher than that from 30B at the same clay loadings. The incorporation of clay nanoplatelets decreases the cell size in nanocomposite foams, meanwhile increases the cell density; which would be helpful in terms of improving thermal insulation properties. All the nanocomposite foams were characterized by increased closed cell content compared with the control foam from X-210 without clay, suggesting the potential to improve thermal insulation of rigid polyurethane foams by utilizing organically modified clay. Incorporation of clay into rigid polyurethane foams results in the increase in glass transition temperature: the Tg increased from 186 to 197 to 204 °C when 30B concentration in X-210 increased from 0 to 0.5 to 2.5%, respectively. Even though the thermal conductivity of nanocomposite foams from 30B is lower than or equal to that of rigid polyurethane control foam from X-210, thermal conductivity of nanocomposite foams from 10A is higher than that of control at all 10A concentrations. The reason for this abnormal phenomenon is not clear at this moment; investigation on this is on progress.

Natural nanoclays: applications and future trends – a Chilean perspective

Clay Minerals ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 161-176 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Calabi Floody ◽  
B. K. G. Theng ◽  
P. Reyes ◽  
M. L. Mora
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Clay Fraction ◽  
Barrier Properties ◽  
Clay Nanocomposites ◽  
Volcanic Soils ◽  
Gas Barrier ◽  
Important Species ◽  
The Past ◽  
Organically Modified ◽  
Water And Wastewater

AbstractBecause of their large potential for agricultural, industrial and medicinal applications, nanomaterials have been the focus of much research during the past few decades. Nanoclays are natural nanomaterials that occur in the clay fraction of soil, among which montmorillonite and allophane are the most important species. Montmorillonite is a crystalline hydrous phyllosilicate (layer silicate). Organically-modified montmorillonites or ‘organoclays’, formed by intercalation of quaternary ammonium cations, have long been used as rheological modifiers and additives in paints, inks, greases and cosmetics and as carriers and delivery systems for the controlled release of drugs. Perhaps the largest single usage of organoclays over recent years has been in the manufacture of polymer-clay nanocomposites. These organic–inorganic hybrid materials show superior mechanical, thermal and gas-barrier properties. Organoclays are also useful in pollution control and water treatment. Allophane is a non-crystalline aluminosilicate derived from the weathering of volcanic ash. A large proportion of the agricultural land in Chile is covered by volcanic soils,the clay fraction of which is dominated by allophane. Consisting of nanosize (3.5–5.0 nm) hollow spherules, allophane is a suitable support material for enzyme immobilization. Allophane is also effective at adsorbing phenolic compounds and colour from kraft mill effluents and phosphate from water and wastewater.

Mechanical and Thermal Properties of PLLA/PCL Modified Clay Nanocomposites

2010 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 608-616 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wisam H. Hoidy ◽  
Emad A. Jaffar Al-Mulla ◽  
Khalid W. Al-Janabi
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Properties ◽  
Clay Nanocomposites ◽  
Mechanical And Thermal Properties ◽  
Modified Clay
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