Performance Evaluation of Photocatalytic Reactors for Air Purification Using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)

2007 ◽  
Vol 46 (18) ◽  
pp. 5867-5880 ◽  
Author(s):  
Santiago Romero-Vargas Castrillón ◽  
Hugo I. de Lasa
Author(s):  
M. T. F. Owen ◽  
D. G. Kröger

The development of an efficient and reliable method of evaluating the performance of an air-cooled steam condenser (ACC) under windy conditions using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is presented. A two-step modeling approach is employed as a result of computational limitations. The numerical ACC model developed in this study makes use of the pressure jump fan model, among other approximations, in an attempt to minimize the computational expense of the performance evaluation. The accuracy of the numerical model is verified through a comparison of the numerical results to test data collected during full-scale tests carried out on an operational ACC. Good correlation is achieved between the numerical results and test data. The effect of wind on ACC performance at El Dorado Power Plant (Nevada, USA) is investigated. It is found that reduced fan performance due to distorted flow at the inlet of the upstream fans is the primary contributor to the reduction in ACC performance associated with increased wind speed in this case. The model developed in this study has the potential to allow for the evaluation of large ACC installations and provides a reliable platform from which further investigations into improving ACC performance under windy conditions can be carried out.


Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 301
Author(s):  
Haedr Abdalha Mahmood Alsalame ◽  
Joo Hee Lee ◽  
Gwi Hyun Lee

In this study, a performance evaluation of a photovoltaic thermal (PVT) system using nanofluids was carried out through an efficiency comparison study using water, CuO-water, and Al2O3-water nanofluids as the heat medium of the PVT system. In addition, a model for computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis was established, and the validity of the model was verified by comparing it with the experimental results of the PVT system. Through this, it was confirmed that the outlet temperature of the PVT system using nanofluids can be predicted by applying various conditions. Based on the results, the use of nanofluid as heating medium for the PVT system is proposed to improve the efficiency sufficiently compared to the conventional heating media.


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