Kinetics of the Homogeneous Catalytic Hydrogenation of Olefins in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Using a Fluoroacrylate Copolymer Grafted Rhodium Catalyst

2003 ◽  
Vol 42 (26) ◽  
pp. 6720-6729 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberto Flores ◽  
Zulema K. Lopez-Castillo ◽  
Ibrahim Kani ◽  
John P. Fackler, ◽  
Aydin Akgerman
2009 ◽  
Vol 156 (6) ◽  
pp. H443 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masahiro Matsubara ◽  
Michiru Hirose ◽  
Kakeru Tamai ◽  
Yukihiro Shimogaki ◽  
Eiichi Kondoh

2004 ◽  
Vol 812 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yinfeng Zong ◽  
James J. Watkins

AbstractThe kinetics of copper deposition by the hydrogen-assisted reduction of bis(2,2,7- trimethyloctane-3,5-dionato)copper in supercritical carbon dioxide was studied as a function of temperature and precursor concentration. The growth rate was found to be as high as 31.5 nm/min. Experiments between 220 °C and 270 °C indicated an apparent activation energy of 51.9 kJ/mol. The deposition kinetics were zero order with respect to precursor at 250 °C and 134 bar and precursor concentrations between 0.016 and 0.38 wt.% in CO2. Zero order kinetics over this large concentration interval likely contributes to the exceptional step coverage obtained from Cu depositions from supercritical fluids.


2006 ◽  
Vol 106 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 133-138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norihito Hiyoshi ◽  
Tomoya Inoue ◽  
Chandrashekhar V. Rode ◽  
Osamu Sato ◽  
Masayuki Shirai

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