Recovery of uranium from seawater. 14. System arrangements for the recovery of uranium from seawater by spherical amidoxime chelating resins utilizing natural seawater motions

1993 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 709-715 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroaki Egawa ◽  
Nalan Kabay ◽  
Taketomi Shuto ◽  
Akinori Jyo
1987 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 1557-1575 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroaki Egawa ◽  
Morio Nakayama ◽  
Takamasa Nonaka ◽  
Hideki Yamamoto ◽  
Keiji Uemura

Author(s):  
W. A. Chiou ◽  
N. Kohyama ◽  
B. Little ◽  
P. Wagner ◽  
M. Meshii

The corrosion of copper and copper alloys in a marine environment is of great concern because of their widespread use in heat exchangers and steam condensers in which natural seawater is the coolant. It has become increasingly evident that microorganisms play an important role in the corrosion of a number of metals and alloys under a variety of environments. For the past 15 years the use of SEM has proven to be useful in studying biofilms and spatial relationships between bacteria and localized corrosion of metals. Little information, however, has been obtained using TEM capitalizing on its higher spacial resolution and the transmission observation of interfaces. The research presented herein is the first step of this new approach in studying the corrosion with biological influence in pure copper.Commercially produced copper (Cu, 99%) foils of approximately 120 μm thick exposed to a copper-tolerant marine bacterium, Oceanospirillum, and an abiotic culture medium were subsampled (1 cm × 1 cm) for this study along with unexposed control samples.


2020 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-82
Author(s):  
Simona CAPRARESCU ◽  
◽  
Violeta PURCAR ◽  
Cristina MODROGAN ◽  
◽  
...  

2003 ◽  
Vol 42 (23) ◽  
pp. 5900-5904 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alain Favre-Reguillon ◽  
Gerard Lebuzit ◽  
Jacques Foos ◽  
Alain Guy ◽  
Micheline Draye ◽  
...  

Chemosphere ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 130411
Author(s):  
Han Guo ◽  
Ying Li ◽  
Huihui Wang ◽  
Ning Zhang ◽  
Alhadi Ishag ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Maria Bell ◽  
Marcus von der Au ◽  
Julia Regnery ◽  
Matthias Schmid ◽  
Björn Meermann ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Cathodic protection by sacrificial anodes composed of aluminum-zinc-indium alloys is often applied to protect offshore support structures of wind turbines from corrosion. Given the considerable growth of renewable energies and thus offshore wind farms in Germany over the last decade, increasing levels of aluminum, indium and zinc are released to the marine environment. Although these metals are ecotoxicologically well-studied, data regarding their impact on marine organisms, especially sediment-dwelling species, as well as possible ecotoxicological effects of galvanic anodes are scarce. To investigate possible ecotoxicological effects to the marine environment, the diatom Phaedactylum tricornutum, the bacterium Aliivibrio fischeri and the amphipod Corophium volutator were exposed to dissolved galvanic anodes and solutions of aluminum and zinc, respectively, in standardized laboratory tests using natural seawater. In addition to acute toxicological effects, the uptake of these elements by C. volutator was investigated. Results The investigated anode material caused no acute toxicity to the tested bacteria and only weak but significant effects on algal growth. In case of the amphipods, the single elements Al and Zn showed significant effects only at the highest tested concentrations. Moreover, an accumulation of Al and In was observed in the crustacea species. Conclusions Overall, the findings of this study indicated no direct environmental impact on the tested marine organisms by the use of galvanic anodes for cathodic protection. However, the accumulation of metals in, e.g., crustaceans might enhance their trophic transfer within the marine food web.


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