Ion exchange in molten salts. IV. Complex formation in molten salts. Cadmium(II)-chloro complexes in the (Na,K)NO3 eutectic

1970 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 1330-1333 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Liquornik ◽  
John W. Irvine
Keyword(s):  
Complex Formation ◽  
Ion Exchange ◽  
Molten Salts ◽  
Chloro Complexes

Complex Formation in Molten Salts Studied by Distribution Methods

1963 ◽  
Vol 18 (7) ◽  
pp. 840-842 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. O. Liljenzin ◽  
H. Reinhardt ◽  
H. Wirries ◽  
R. Lindner
Keyword(s):  
Complex Formation ◽  
Stability Constants ◽  
Molten Salts ◽  
Chloro Complexes ◽  
Complex Constant ◽  
The Stability

With a distribution technique described earlier the stability constants of cadmium-chloro complexes were evaluated. The values obtained are practically identical with those obtained by other authors with polarographic methods with the exception of the first complex constant which was found to be considerably higher (832) than that described in the literature (200).

Selectivity coefficients of some simple and complex inorganic ions for Spheron DEAE

1984 ◽  
Vol 49 (10) ◽  
pp. 2349-2354 ◽  
Author(s):  
František Vláčil ◽  
Karel Koňák
Keyword(s):  
Ion Exchange ◽  
Mobile Phase ◽  
Dynamic Method ◽  
Precious Metals ◽  
Inorganic Ions ◽  
Chromatographic Determination ◽  
Chloride Ions ◽  
Chloro Complexes ◽  
Selectivity Coefficients

The selectivity coefficients of the nitrate and chloride ions and of anionic chloro complexes of Au(III), Rh(III), Pd(II), and Pt(IV) for ion exchange on Spheron DEAE in the chloride form are determined by the dynamic method. the complex anion species formed are identified and the ion exchange nature of the sorption of precious metals on this sorbent is confirmed based on the elution order of the precious metals as determined previously by the column chromatography on Spheron DEAE using hydrochloric acid as the mobile phase. The effect of the presence of perchlorate in the mobile phase during the liquid chromatography of precious metals and during the chromatographic determination of nitrate traces is explained.

scholarly journals Theoretical Modelling of Ion Exchange Processes in Glass: Advances and Challenges

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 5070
Author(s):  
Xesús Prieto-Blanco ◽  
Carlos Montero-Orille
Keyword(s):  
Ion Exchange ◽  
Diffusion Coefficients ◽  
Molten Salts ◽  
Theoretical Modelling ◽  
Copper Films ◽  
Theoretical Frameworks ◽  
Self Diffusion ◽  
Exchange Processes ◽  
The One ◽  
Made In

In the last few years, some advances have been made in the theoretical modelling of ion exchange processes in glass. On the one hand, the equations that describe the evolution of the cation concentration were rewritten in a more rigorous manner. This was made into two theoretical frameworks. In the first one, the self-diffusion coefficients were assumed to be constant, whereas, in the second one, a more realistic cation behaviour was considered by taking into account the so-called mixed ion effect. Along with these equations, the boundary conditions for the usual ion exchange processes from molten salts, silver and copper films and metallic cathodes were accordingly established. On the other hand, the modelling of some ion exchange processes that have attracted a great deal of attention in recent years, including glass poling, electro-diffusion of multivalent metals and the formation/dissolution of silver nanoparticles, has been addressed. In such processes, the usual approximations that are made in ion exchange modelling are not always valid. An overview of the progress made and the remaining challenges in the modelling of these unique processes is provided at the end of this review.

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