Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Proton Conductivity of One-Dimensional, Two-Dimensional, and Three-Dimensional Zirconium Phosphonates Based on Glyphosate and Glyphosine

2013 ◽  
Vol 52 (20) ◽  
pp. 12131-12139 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marco Taddei ◽  
Anna Donnadio ◽  
Ferdinando Costantino ◽  
Riccardo Vivani ◽  
Mario Casciola
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Proton Conductivity ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Zirconium Phosphonates

catena-Poly[1,4-dihydroxy-1,4-diazoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane [aquatri-μ-chlorido-trichloridodicuprate(II)]]

2013 ◽  
Vol 69 (4) ◽  
pp. 380-383 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei-Qiang Liao ◽  
Qin-Qin Zhou ◽  
Yi Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Chloride Ion ◽  
Distinct Type ◽  
Chloride Ions ◽  
Organic Cations ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Compound C

The title compound, {(C6H14N2O2)[Cu2Cl6(H2O)]}n, consists of 1,4-dihydroxy-1,4-diazoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane dications and one-dimensional inorganic anionic {[Cu2Cl6(H2O)]2−}nchains in which both five-coordinate [CuCl3(H2O)]−and five-coordinate [CuCl3]−units exist. These two distinct type of unit are linked together by one chloride ion and are bridged across centres of inversion to further units of their own type through two chloride ions, giving rise to novel polymeric zigzag chains parallel to thecaxis. The chains are connected by O—H...Cl hydrogen bonds to produceR24(16) ring motifs, resulting in two-dimensional layers parallel to theacplane. These layers are linked into a three-dimensional framework with the organic cationsviaO—H...Cl hydrogen bonds. Hydrogen bonding between the chains, and between the chains and the organic cations, provides stability to the crystal structure.

scholarly journals In situsingle-crystal to single-crystal (SCSC) transformation of the one-dimensional polymercatena-poly[[diaqua(sulfato)copper(II)]-μ2-glycine] into the two-dimensional polymer poly[μ2-glycine-μ4-sulfato-copper(II)]

2014 ◽  
Vol 70 (11) ◽  
pp. 1057-1063 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helen Stoeckli-Evans ◽  
Olha Sereda ◽  
Antonia Neels ◽  
Sebastien Oguey ◽  
Catherine Ionescu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Coordination Polymer ◽  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Apical Position ◽  
Coordination Environment ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Carboxylate Groups ◽  
The One

The one-dimensional coordination polymercatena-poly[diaqua(sulfato-κO)copper(II)]-μ2-glycine-κ2O:O′], [Cu(SO4)(C2H5NO2)(H2O)2]n, (I), was synthesized by slow evaporation under vacuum of a saturated aqueous equimolar mixture of copper(II) sulfate and glycine. On heating the same blue crystal of this complex to 435 K in an oven, its aspect changed to a very pale blue and crystal structure analysis indicated that it had transformed into the two-dimensional coordination polymer poly[(μ2-glycine-κ2O:O′)(μ4-sulfato-κ4O:O′:O′′:O′′)copper(II)], [Cu(SO4)(C2H5NO2)]n, (II). In (I), the CuIIcation has a pentacoordinate square-pyramidal coordination environment. It is coordinated by two water molecules and two O atoms of bridging glycine carboxylate groups in the basal plane, and by a sulfate O atom in the apical position. In complex (II), the CuIIcation has an octahedral coordination environment. It is coordinated by four sulfate O atoms, one of which bridges two CuIIcations, and two O atoms of bridging glycine carboxylate groups. In the crystal structure of (I), the one-dimensional polymers, extending along [001], are linkedviaN—H...O, O—H...O and bifurcated N—H...O,O hydrogen bonds, forming a three-dimensional framework. In the crystal structure of (II), the two-dimensional networks are linkedviabifurcated N—H...O,O hydrogen bonds involving the sulfate O atoms, forming a three-dimensional framework. In the crystal structures of both compounds, there are C—H...O hydrogen bonds present, which reinforce the three-dimensional frameworks.

Transformations of two-dimensional layered zinc phosphates to three-dimensional and one-dimensional structures

2002 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 1044-1052 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amitava Choudhury ◽  
S. Neeraj ◽  
Srinivasan Natarajan ◽  
C. N. R. Rao
Keyword(s):  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Zinc Phosphates

Mine Impact Burial Prediction From One to Three Dimensions

2008 ◽  
Vol 62 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter C. Chu
Keyword(s):  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Time History ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
Vertical Position ◽  
Burial Depth ◽  
Prediction Errors ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Dimensional Model ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Dimensional Models

The Navy’s mine impact burial prediction model creates a time history of a cylindrical or a noncylindrical mine as it falls through air, water, and sediment. The output of the model is the predicted mine trajectory in air and water columns, burial depth/orientation in sediment, as well as height, area, and volume protruding. Model inputs consist of parameters of environment, mine characteristics, and initial release. This paper reviews near three decades’ effort on model development from one to three dimensions: (1) one-dimensional models predict the vertical position of the mine’s center of mass (COM) with the assumption of constant falling angle, (2) two-dimensional models predict the COM position in the (x,z) plane and the rotation around the y-axis, and (3) three-dimensional models predict the COM position in the (x,y,z) space and the rotation around the x-, y-, and z-axes. These models are verified using the data collected from mine impact burial experiments. The one-dimensional model only solves one momentum equation (in the z-direction). It cannot predict the mine trajectory and burial depth well. The two-dimensional model restricts the mine motion in the (x,z) plane (which requires motionless for the environmental fluids) and uses incorrect drag coefficients and inaccurate sediment dynamics. The prediction errors are large in the mine trajectory and burial depth prediction (six to ten times larger than the observed depth in sand bottom of the Monterey Bay). The three-dimensional model predicts the trajectory and burial depth relatively well for cylindrical, near-cylindrical mines, and operational mines such as Manta and Rockan mines.

Theory of ultrasonic attenuation in one and two dimensional metals

1976 ◽  
Vol 54 (14) ◽  
pp. 1454-1460 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Tiedje ◽  
R. R. Haering
Keyword(s):  
Ultrasonic Attenuation ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Electronic Systems ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Temperature Dependent ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
The Difference

The theory of ultrasonic attenuation in metals is extended so that it applies to quasi one and two dimensional electronic systems. It is shown that the attenuation in such systems differs significantly from the well-known results for three dimensional systems. The difference is particularly marked for one dimensional systems, for which the attenuation is shown to be strongly temperature dependent.

scholarly journals Quasi-two-dimensional approximation for numerical simulation of flows in engine ducts

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Vlasenko ◽  
A. Shiryaeva
Keyword(s):  
High Speed ◽  
Fuel Injection ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Preliminary Design ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Combustion Chambers ◽  
New Approach ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Dimensional Approximation ◽  
3D Flows

New quasi-two-dimensional (2.5D) approach to description of three-dimensional (3D) flows in ducts is proposed. It generalizes quasi-one-dimensional (quasi-1D, 1.5D) theories. Calculations are performed in the (x; y) plane, but variable width of duct in the z direction is taken into account. Derivation of 2.5D approximation equations is given. Tests for verification of 2.5D calculations are proposed. Parametrical 2.5D calculations of flow with hydrogen combustion in an elliptical combustor of a high-speed aircraft, investigated within HEXAFLY-INT international project, are described. Optimal scheme of fuel injection is found and explained. For one regime, 2.5D and 3D calculations are compared. The new approach is recommended for use during preliminary design of combustion chambers.

(NH4)[B3PO6(OH)3]·0.5H2O

2007 ◽  
Vol 63 (11) ◽  
pp. i185-i185 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Liu ◽  
Jingtai Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Dimensional Structure ◽  
Water Molecules ◽  
Hydrogen Bond Network ◽  
Ammonium Ions ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Bond Network ◽  
Solvothermal Conditions

The title compound, ammonium catena-[monoboro-monodihydrogendiborate-monohydrogenphosphate] hemihydrate, was obtained under solvothermal conditions using glycol as the solvent. The crystal structure is constructed of one-dimensional infinite borophosphate chains, which are interconnected by ammonium ions and water molecules via a complex hydrogen-bond network to form a three-dimensional structure. The water molecules of crystallization are disordered over inversion centres, and their H atoms were not located.

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