Absorption and Fluorescence Spectroscopy of Growing ZnO Quantum Dots: Size and Band Gap Correlation and Evidence of Mobile Trap States

2011 ◽  
Vol 50 (19) ◽  
pp. 9578-9586 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Jesper Jacobsson ◽  
Tomas Edvinsson
2006 ◽  
Vol 88 (26) ◽  
pp. 263117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kuo-Feng Lin ◽  
Hsin-Ming Cheng ◽  
Hsu-Cheng Hsu ◽  
Wen-Feng Hsieh

2005 ◽  
Vol 409 (4-6) ◽  
pp. 208-211 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kuo-Feng Lin ◽  
Hsin-Ming Cheng ◽  
Hsu-Cheng Hsu ◽  
Li-Jiaun Lin ◽  
Wen-Feng Hsieh

Optik ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 207 ◽  
pp. 164469 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Rossener Regonia ◽  
Christian Mark Pelicano ◽  
Ryosuke Tani ◽  
Atsushi Ishizumi ◽  
Hisao Yanagi ◽  
...  

Crystals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 419
Author(s):  
Saradh Prasad ◽  
Mamduh J. Aljaafreh ◽  
Mohamad S. AlSalhi ◽  
Abeer Alshammari

The notable photophysical characteristics of perovskite quantum dots (PQDs) (CsPbBr3) are suitable for optoelectronic devices. However, the performance of PQDs is unstable because of their surface defects. One way to address the instability is to passivate PQDs using different organic (polymers, oligomers, and dendrimers) or inorganic (ZnS, PbS) materials. In this study, we performed steady-state spectroscopic investigations to measure the photoluminescence (PL), absorption (A), transmission (T), and reflectance (R) of perovskite quantum dots (CsPbBr3) and ethylene vinyl acetate/terpene phenol (1%) (EVA-TPR (1%), or EVA) copolymer/perovskite composites in thin films with a thickness of 352 ± 5 nm. EVA is highly transparent because of its large band gap; furthermore, it is inexpensive and easy to process. However, the compatibility between PQDs and EVA should be established; therefore, a series of analyses was performed to compute parameters, such as the band gap, the coefficients of absorbance and extinction, the index of refractivity, and the dielectric constant (real and imaginary parts), from the data obtained from the above investigation. Finally, the optical conductivities of the films were studied. All these analyses showed that the EVA/PQDs were more efficient and stable both physically and optically. Hence, EVA/PQDs could become copolymer/perovskite active materials suitable for optoelectronic devices, such as solar cells and perovskite/polymer light-emitting diodes (PPLEDs).


2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (15) ◽  
pp. 8106
Author(s):  
Tianming Song ◽  
Yawei Qu ◽  
Zhe Ren ◽  
Shuang Yu ◽  
Mingjian Sun ◽  
...  

Despite the numerous available treatments for cancer, many patients succumb to side effects and reoccurrence. Zinc oxide (ZnO) quantum dots (QDs) are inexpensive inorganic nanomaterials with potential applications in photodynamic therapy. To verify the photoluminescence of ZnO QDs and determine their inhibitory effect on tumors, we synthesized and characterized ZnO QDs modified with polyvinylpyrrolidone. The photoluminescent properties and reactive oxygen species levels of these ZnO/PVP QDs were also measured. Finally, in vitro and in vivo experiments were performed to test their photodynamic therapeutic effects in SW480 cancer cells and female nude mice. Our results indicate that the ZnO QDs had good photoluminescence and exerted an obvious inhibitory effect on SW480 tumor cells. These findings illustrate the potential applications of ZnO QDs in the fields of photoluminescence and photodynamic therapy.


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