X-ray evidence for carbon-hydrogen bond activation and carbon-carbon bond formation in the cyclopentadienylmanganese tricarbonyl series: peculiar carbonyl insertion, formation, and expansion of alicyclic rings in Friedel-Crafts reactions with tert-butyl chloride

1982 ◽  
Vol 21 (7) ◽  
pp. 2573-2578 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. P. Balem ◽  
M. Le Plouzennec ◽  
M. Louer
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Bond Activation ◽  
Bond Formation ◽  
Butyl Chloride ◽  
Carbon Bond ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Carbon Carbon Bond ◽  
Carbon Hydrogen Bond Activation ◽  
Tert Butyl Chloride ◽  
Cyclopentadienylmanganese Tricarbonyl

Carbon Dioxide-Mediated C(sp2)–H Arylation of Primary and Secondary Benzylamines

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohit Kapoor ◽  
Pratibha Chand-Thakuri ◽  
Michael Young
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Transition Metal ◽  
Bond Activation ◽  
Bond Formation ◽  
Carbon Bond ◽  
Chelate Effect ◽  
Free Amine ◽  
Carbon Carbon Bond ◽  
New Strategy ◽  
Metal Catalyzed

Carbon-carbon bond formation by transition metal-catalyzed C–H activation has become an important strategy to fabricate new bonds in a rapid fashion. Despite the pharmacological importance of <i>ortho</i>-arylbenzylamines, however, effective <i>ortho</i>-C–C bond formation from C–H bond activation of free primary and secondary benzylamines using Pd<sup>II</sup> remains an outstanding challenge. Presented herein is a new strategy for constructing <i>ortho</i>-arylated primary and secondary benzylamines mediated by carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>). The use of CO<sub>2</sub> is critical to allowing this transformation to proceed under milder conditions than previously reported, and that are necessary to furnish free amine products that can be directly used or elaborated without the need for deprotection. In cases where diarylation is possible, a chelate effect is demonstrated to facilitate selective monoarylation.

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