Synthesis, physical properties and structural characterization of .mu.-carbonato-dicopper(II) complexes. 3. Isolation of a racemic crystal form of .mu.-carbonato-dichlorobis(N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl-1,3-propanediamine)dicopper(II) from a substitution reaction of biscarbonatotetrakis[chloro(N,N-diethylnicotinamide)copper(II)]

1982 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 1002-1007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melvyn Rowen. Churchill ◽  
Geoffrey. Davies ◽  
Mohamed A. El-Sayed ◽  
John P. Hutchinson
Author(s):  
Consiglia Tedesco ◽  
Eleonora Macedi ◽  
Alessandra Meli ◽  
Giovanni Pierri ◽  
Giorgio Della Sala ◽  
...  

The synthesis and the structural characterization of a cyclic hexapeptoid with four methoxyethyl and two propargyl side chains have disclosed the presence of a hydrate crystal form [form (I)] and an anhydrous crystal form [form (II)]. The relative amounts of form (I) and form (II) in the as-purified product were determined by Rietveld refinement and depend on the purification procedures. In crystal form (I), peptoid molecules assemble in a columnar arrangement by means of side-chain-to-backbone C=CH...OC hydrogen bonds. In the anhydrous crystal form (II), cyclopeptoid molecules form ribbons by means of backbone-to-backbone CH2...OC hydrogen bonds, thus mimicking β-sheet secondary structures in proteins. In both crystal forms side chains act as joints among the columns or the ribbons and contribute to the stability of the whole solid-state assembly. Water molecules in the hydrate crystal form (I) bridge columns of cyclic peptoid molecules, providing a more efficient packing.


ChemPlusChem ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 78 (6) ◽  
pp. 468-468
Author(s):  
Judith Janikowski ◽  
Mohd R. Razali ◽  
Craig M. Forsyth ◽  
Kate M. Nairn ◽  
Stuart R. Batten ◽  
...  

ChemPlusChem ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 78 (6) ◽  
pp. 486-497 ◽  
Author(s):  
Judith Janikowski ◽  
Mohd R. Razali ◽  
Craig M. Forsyth ◽  
Kate M. Nairn ◽  
Stuart R. Batten ◽  
...  

1983 ◽  
Vol 56 (4) ◽  
pp. 827-837 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Pal ◽  
B. Adhikari ◽  
D. K. Basu ◽  
A. K. Chaudhuri

Abstract N-cyclopentamethylenethiocarbamyl-N′-cyclopentamethylenesulfenamide (CPTCS) and dibenzothiazyldisulfide (MBTS), as binary accelerators in a mixture have been found to provide significant mutual enhanced activity with regard to modulus, tensile strength, hardness, and elongation at break in the vulcanization of NR gum stocks. The synergistic activity of the CPTCS-MBTS system is very much dependent upon the accelerator ratios, concentration of sulfur and accelerator, as well as the temperature of vulcanization. Investigations carried out with the Monsanto rheometer also corroborate the above results. It is suggested that the synergism arises out of the interaction between CPTCS and MBTS which produces intermediate accelerators. N,N-Diethylthiocarbamyl-N′-cyclohexylsulfenamide (DETCS) in conjunction with MBTS, produces similar results in the vulcanization of NR. Structural characterization of the vulcanizates obtained at 140 and 160°C reveals that predominantly monosulfidic linkages are obtained with CPTCS or DETCS and MBTS combinations. The intermediate combinations, at near equimolar concentration of the two accelerators, exhibit maximum crosslink density. An attempt has been made to correlate physical properties with crosslink density as well as various types of crosslinks.


ChemInform ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 34 (50) ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephan H. Irsen ◽  
Peter Kroll ◽  
Richard Dronskowski ◽  
Thomas E. Weirich ◽  
Matthias Epple

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