Comments on "Material stability of multicomponent mixtures and the multiplicity of solutions to phase-equilibrium equations. 1. Nonreacting mixtures

1984 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 373-374 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael L. Michelsen
2016 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 343-371 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roger A Sauer ◽  
Thang X Duong

This paper gives a concise summary of the general theoretical framework suitable to describe shells with solid-like and liquid-like behavior. Thin-shell kinematics are considered and used to derive the equilibrium equations from linear- and angular-momentum balance. Based on the mechanical power balance and the mechanical dissipation inequality, the constitutive equations for the hyperelastic material behavior of constrained shells are derived and their material stability is examined. Various constitutive examples are considered and assessed for their stability. The governing weak form of the formulation is derived and decomposed into in-plane and out-of-plane components. The presented work provides a very general framework for a unified description of solid and liquid shells and illustrates what leads to their loss of material stability. This framework serves as a basis for developing computational shell formulations based on rotation-free shell discretizations. Therefore the full linearization of the formulation is also presented here.


1988 ◽  
Vol 43 (4) ◽  
pp. 803-810 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric Kvaalen ◽  
Daniel Tondeur

Residue curve maps are an effective way of representing phase equilibria in non-ideal multicomponent mixtures. In this representation the phase equilibrium surfaces are replaced by an equivalent flow of trajectories of a vector field. The flow is characterized by a set of singular points that correspond to the pure components and azeotropes present in the mixture. It is shown that the patterns in these maps for reaction mixtures obey a global constraint arising from a topological invariant for the manifold on which they are defined. This constraint is in the form of an integer equation that phase diagrams must obey in addition to the Gibbs phase rule. The main advantage of the method is that certain global statements can be made about the structure of reactive phase diagrams, independently of the details of phase equilibrium data or models.


1989 ◽  
Vol 112 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 277-291 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pablo V. Negrón-Marrero

SynopsisIn this paper we study the equilibrium equations for axisymmetric deformations of isotropic circular plates in tension. We give results on the global multiplicity of solutions and study the stability of the trivial homogeneous solution for large displacements.


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