Bacteriophage Lysis of Enterococcus Host Strains: A Tool for Microbial Source Tracking?

2011 ◽  
Vol 45 (24) ◽  
pp. 10699-10705 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah E. Purnell ◽  
James E. Ebdon ◽  
Huw D. Taylor
2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 473-488 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melanie Wicki ◽  
Adrian Auckenthaler ◽  
Richard Felleisen ◽  
Fatma Karabulut ◽  
Isabel Niederhauser ◽  
...  

For discriminating between human and animal faecal contamination in water, microbial source tracking (MST) approaches using different indicators have been employed. In the current study, a range of 10 such MST indicators described in the scientific literature were comparatively assessed. Bacteriophages infecting host strains of Bacteroides (GA-17, GB-124 and ARABA 84) as well as sorbitol-fermenting bifidobacteria proved useful for indicating human faecal contamination while Rhodococcus coprophilus was associated with animal-derived faecal contamination. These potential source indicators were present in samples of faecal origin, i.e. either in human wastewater or animal waste, from many different regions in Switzerland and therefore showed a geographic stability. In addition, the MST indicators were abundant in surface water and were even sensitive enough to detect faecal contamination in spring water from two study areas in Switzerland. This is the first study that has compared and successfully applied MST methods in spring water.


2021 ◽  
Vol 232 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Meriane Demoliner ◽  
Juliana Schons Gularte ◽  
Viviane Girardi ◽  
Ana Karolina Antunes Eisen ◽  
Fernanda Gil de Souza ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Jan Lorenz Soliman ◽  
Alex Dekhtyar ◽  
Jennifer Vanderkellen ◽  
Aldrin Montana ◽  
Michael Black ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
pp. 117993
Author(s):  
Blake G. Lindner ◽  
Brittany Suttner ◽  
Kevin J. Zhu ◽  
Roth E. Conrad ◽  
Luis M. Rodriguez-R ◽  
...  

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