scholarly journals Occupational Exposure to Volatile Organic Compounds and Aldehydes in the U.S. Trucking Industry

2007 ◽  
Vol 41 (20) ◽  
pp. 7152-7158 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. E. Davis ◽  
A. P. Blicharz ◽  
J. E. Hart ◽  
F. Laden ◽  
E. Garshick ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 249 ◽  
pp. 518-526 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aaron Lamplugh ◽  
Megan Harries ◽  
Feng Xiang ◽  
Janice Trinh ◽  
Arsineh Hecobian ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yingnan Zhang ◽  
Likun Xue ◽  
William P. L. Carter ◽  
Chenglei Pei ◽  
Tianshu Chen ◽  
...  

Abstract. We developed incremental reactivity (IR) scales for 116 volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in a Chinese megacity (Guangzhou) and elucidated their application in calculating the ozone (O3) formation potential (OFP) in China. Two sets of model inputs (emission-based and observation-based) were designed to localize the IR scales in Guangzhou using the Master Chemical Mechanism (MCM) box model, and were also compared with those of the U.S. The two inputs differed in how primary pollutant inputs in the model were derived, with one based on emission data and the other based on observed pollutant levels, but the maximum incremental reactivity (MIR) scales derived from them were fairly similar. The IR scales showed a strong dependence on the chemical mechanism (MCM vs. Statewide Air Pollution Research Center), but the discrepancy between China and the U.S. using a similar chemical mechanism was not large. With a given chemical mechanism, the MIR scale for most VOCs showed a relatively small dependence on environmental conditions. However, when the NOx availability decreased, the IR scales became more sensitive to environmental conditions and the discrepancy between the IR scales obtained from emission-based and observation-based inputs increased, thereby implying the necessity to localize IR scales over mixed-limited or NOx-limited areas. This study provides recommendations for the application of IR scales, which has great significance for VOC control in China and other countries suffering from serious O3 air pollution.


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