Proton Buffering and Metal Leaching in Sandy Soils

2005 ◽  
Vol 39 (20) ◽  
pp. 7901-7908 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ellen P. M. J. Fest ◽  
Erwin J. M. Temminghoff ◽  
Jasper Griffioen ◽  
Willem H. Van Riemsdijk
Keyword(s):  
Sandy Soils ◽  
Metal Leaching ◽  
Proton Buffering

Population dynamics of Viola pedata on deep sandy soils in a fragmented and degraded landscape

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-44
Author(s):  
Janet L Gehring ◽  
Caitlin Foster ◽  
Alan Yepsen
Keyword(s):  
Population Dynamics ◽  
Sandy Soils

Microwave-Assisted Decarbonylation of Biomass-Derived Aldehydes Using Pd-Doped Hydrotalcites

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nan An ◽  
Diana Ainembabazi ◽  
Kavya Samudrala ◽  
Christopher Reid ◽  
Kare Wilson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heterogeneous Catalysts ◽  
Reaction Times ◽  
Inverse Correlation ◽  
Mulliken Charge ◽  
Metal Leaching ◽  
Carbonyl Carbon ◽  
Mild Conditions ◽  
Microwave Assisted ◽  
Biomass Processing ◽  
Alcohol Dehydrogenation

<p>Here we report the synthesis, characterization and activity of tunable Pd-doped hydrotalcites (Pd-HTs) for the decarbonylation of furfural, hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes under microwave conditions. The decarbonylation activity reported is a notable improvement over prior heterogeneous catalysts for this process. Furfural decarbonylation is optimized in a benign solvent compatible with biomass processing - ethanol, under relatively mild conditions and short reaction times. HMF selectively affords excellent yields of furfuryl alcohol with no humin formation, but longer reaction can also afford furan via tandem alcohol dehydrogenation and decarbonylation. Yields of substituted benzaldehydes are related to calculated Mulliken charge of the carbonyl carbon. The activity and selectivity differences can be traced to loading-dependent differences in Pd speciation on the catalysts. Poisoning studies show inverse correlation between Pd loading and metal leaching: Pd-HTs with lowest Pd loading, which consist of highly dispersed and oxidized Pd species, operate heterogeneously with negligible metal leaching. Recycling experiments are consistent with this trend, offering potential for further optimization to improve robustness.</p>

IN SITU SOIL FLUSHING - STUDIES ON REMEDIATION EFFICIENCY OF POLLUTED SANDY SOILS WITH ORGANIC ACIDS

2012 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 2163-2168
Author(s):  
Alexandra-Dana Chitimus ◽  
Valentin Nedeff ◽  
Emilian Florin Mosnegutu ◽  
Mirela Panainte
Keyword(s):  
Organic Acids ◽  
Sandy Soils ◽  
Soil Flushing ◽  
Remediation Efficiency

Contributions to the Knowledge of Sandy Soils from Oltenia Plain

2020 ◽  
Vol 71 (1) ◽  
pp. 192-200
Author(s):  
Anca-Luiza Stanila ◽  
Catalin Cristian Simota ◽  
Mihail Dumitru
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Soil Formation ◽  
Sandy Soils ◽  
Physical Geography ◽  
Parent Material ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Small Water ◽  
Wind Characteristic ◽  
The One ◽  
Physical And Chemical

Highlighting the sandy soil of Oltenia Plain calls for a better knowledge of their variability their correlation with major natural factors from each physical geography. Pedogenetic processes specific sandy soils are strongly influenced by nature parent material. This leads, on the one hand, climate aridity of the soil due to strong heating and accumulation of small water reserves, consequences emphasizing the moisture deficit in the development of the vegetation and favoring weak deflation, and on the other hand, an increase in mineralization organic matter. Relief under wind characteristic sandy land, soil formation and distribution has some particularly of flat land with the land formed on the loess. The dune ridges are less evolved soils, profile underdeveloped and poorly supplied with nutrients compared to those on the slopes of the dunes and the interdune, whose physical and chemical properties are more favorable to plant growth.Both Romanati Plain and the Blahnita (Mehedinti) Plain and Bailesti Plain, sand wind shaped covering a finer material, loamy sand and even loess (containing up to 26% clay), also rippled with negative effects in terms of overall drainage. Depending on the pedogenetic physical and geographical factors that have contributed to soil cover, in the researched were identified following classes of soils: protisols, cernisols, cambisols, luvisols, hidrisols and antrosols.Obtaining appropriate agricultural production requires some land improvement works (especially fitting for irrigation) and agropedoameliorative works. Particular attention should be paid to preventing and combating wind erosion.

Response of Tifway Bermudagrass to Sulfur on Sandy Soils 1

1972 ◽  
Vol 64 (3) ◽  
pp. 359-361 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. M. Volk ◽  
G. C. Horn
Keyword(s):  
Sandy Soils

Rates of Aluminum Dissolution in Acid Sandy Soils Observed in Column Experiments

1992 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 439-447 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans J.M. Grinsven ◽  
Willem H. Riemsdijk ◽  
René Otjes ◽  
Nico Breemen
Keyword(s):  
Sandy Soils ◽  
Column Experiments
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