Generation and Characterization of Four Dilutions of Diesel Engine Exhaust for a Subchronic Inhalation Study

2004 ◽  
Vol 38 (9) ◽  
pp. 2513-2522 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacob D. McDonald ◽  
Edward B. Barr ◽  
Richard K. White ◽  
Judith C. Chow ◽  
James J. Schauer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diesel Engine ◽  
Engine Exhaust ◽  
Inhalation Study ◽  
Diesel Engine Exhaust

In-Situ Real-Time Characterization of Particulate Emissions from a Diesel Engine Exhaust by Laser-Induced Incandescence

2000 ◽  
Author(s):  
David R. Snelling ◽  
Gregory J. Smallwood ◽  
Robert A. Sawchuk ◽  
W. Stuart Neill ◽  
Daniel Gareau ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diesel Engine ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Particulate Emissions ◽  
Engine Exhaust ◽  
Diesel Engine Exhaust ◽  
Laser Induced Incandescence

Chronic Nose-only Inhalation Study in Rats, comparing Room-aged Sidestream Cigarette Smoke and Diesel Engine Exhaust

2005 ◽  
Vol 17 (11) ◽  
pp. 549-576 ◽  
Author(s):  
Walter Stinn ◽  
Ashok Teredesai ◽  
Erwin Anskeit ◽  
Klaus Rustemeier ◽  
Georg Schepers ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diesel Engine ◽  
Cigarette Smoke ◽  
Engine Exhaust ◽  
Inhalation Study ◽  
Diesel Engine Exhaust

scholarly journals Characterization of a multiculture in-vitro cell exposure chamber for assessing the biological impact of diesel engine exhaust

2011 ◽  
Vol 304 ◽  
pp. 012005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akrivi Asimakopoulou ◽  
Manos Daskalos ◽  
Leonidas Chasapidis ◽  
Theofilaktos Akritidis ◽  
Nickolaos D Vlachos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diesel Engine ◽  
Exposure Chamber ◽  
Biological Impact ◽  
Engine Exhaust ◽  
Diesel Engine Exhaust

scholarly journals Diesel Engine Exhaust Initiates a Sequence of Pulmonary and Cardiovascular Effects in Rats

2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ingeborg M. Kooter ◽  
Miriam E. Gerlofs-Nijland ◽  
A. John F. Boere ◽  
Daan L. A. C. Leseman ◽  
Paul H. B. Fokkens ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diesel Engine ◽  
Heme Oxygenase ◽  
Heme Oxygenase 1 ◽  
Defense Gene Expression ◽  
Engine Exhaust ◽  
Inhalation Study ◽  
Diesel Engine Exhaust ◽  
Sequence Of Events ◽  
Anti Oxidant

This study was designed to determine the sequence of events leading to cardiopulmonary effects following acute inhalation of diesel engine exhaust in rats. Rats were exposed for 2 h to diesel engine exhaust (1.9 mg/m3), and biological parameters related to antioxidant defense, inflammation, and procoagulation were examined after 4, 18, 24, 48, and 72 h. This in vivo inhalation study showed a pulmonary anti-oxidant response (an increased activity of the anti-oxidant enzymes glutathione peroxidase and superoxide dismutase and an increase in heme oxygenase-1 protein, heme oxygenase activity, and uric acid) which precedes the inflammatory response (an increase in IL-6 and TNF-α). In addition, increased plasma thrombogenicity and immediate anti-oxidant defense gene expression in aorta tissue shortly after the exposure might suggest direct translocation of diesel engine exhaust components to the vasculature but mediation by other pathways cannot be ruled out. This study therefore shows that different stages in oxidative stress are not only affected by dose increments but are also time dependent.

Career fire hall exposures to diesel engine exhaust in Ontario, Canada

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
JuWon Chung ◽  
Paul A. Demers ◽  
Sheila Kalenge ◽  
Tracy L. Kirkham
Keyword(s):  
Diesel Engine ◽  
Engine Exhaust ◽  
Diesel Engine Exhaust
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