Phase and Size Distribution of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Diesel and Gasoline Vehicle Emissions

2004 ◽  
Vol 38 (9) ◽  
pp. 2557-2567 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Zielinska ◽  
J. Sagebiel ◽  
W. P. Arnott ◽  
C. F. Rogers ◽  
K. E. Kelly ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons ◽  
Size Distribution ◽  
Aromatic Hydrocarbons ◽  
Vehicle Emissions ◽  
Polycyclic Aromatic

scholarly journals Theoretical Modelling of the Infrared Fluorescence by Interstellar Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons

1992 ◽  
Vol 150 ◽  
pp. 137-138
Author(s):  
W. A. Schutte ◽  
A. G. G. M. Tielens ◽  
L. J. Allamandola
Keyword(s):  
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons ◽  
Size Distribution ◽  
Aromatic Hydrocarbons ◽  
Theoretical Modelling ◽  
Polycyclic Aromatic ◽  
Ir Emission

We modelled the IR emission of interstellar PAHs. Substantial differences between the IR properties of interstellar and laboratory PAHs are found, possibly resulting from ionization. The various IR features being dominated by distinctly different size PAHs, their observed relative intensities are sensitive indicators of the size distribution. A number of applications of our model related to future ISO and SIRTF IR data are pointed out.

Grain size distribution of metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in silt trap sediments from the combined sewer network of Paris (France)

2005 ◽  
Vol 52 (3) ◽  
pp. 111-118 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Moilleron ◽  
J. Perez ◽  
S. Garnaud
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Grain Size ◽  
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons ◽  
Size Distribution ◽  
Grain Size Distribution ◽  
Aromatic Hydrocarbons ◽  
Sediment Samples ◽  
Sewer Network ◽  
Combined Sewer ◽  
Polycyclic Aromatic

For three years (2001–2003), sediment samples were extracted from about 100 silt traps (STs) spread out all over the combined sewer network of Paris. These STs, whose volume varied from 21 to 325 m3, were cleaned out as soon as their filling capacities were reached. All these sediment samples were analysed for physicochemical parameters (pH, organic matter (OM) content, grain size distribution), total hydrocarbons (THs), 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) selected from the priority list of the US-EPA, and heavy metals (Al, Ag, As, Cd, Cu, Cr, Sn, Fe, Mn, Hg, Ni, Pb, Zn). For each silt trap, six sediment samples were extracted before the clean out procedure: three samples were extracted from the sediment surface (5–10 cm depth) and three other samples were extracted from a deeper sediment layer (approximately at 1 m depth). The location of these sampling points allowed us to take into account the possible spatial fluctuation of pollutant loads in each ST. The first results showed that there were some important inter-site variations of pollutant contents. These variations have to be taken into account by the sewer manager for the fate of the ST sediments. Therefore, we decided to assess the grain size distribution of some pollutants. OM, heavy metals and PAHs have been investigated on the five grain size fractions (>20 mm, 8–20 mm, 0.5–8 mm, 50–500 μm, <50 μm) for 9 STs, which have been selected on their heavy metal content basis. This work aims at understanding the distribution of the pollutant contents and at improving the knowledge of the ST sediment pollution.

Particle Size Distribution and Gas-Particle Partition of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Helsinki Urban Area

2004 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 223-241 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masahiko Shimmo ◽  
Karri Saarnio ◽  
Pasi Aalto ◽  
Kari Hartonen ◽  
Tuulia Hyötyläinen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Particle Size ◽  
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons ◽  
Particle Size Distribution ◽  
Size Distribution ◽  
Urban Area ◽  
Aromatic Hydrocarbons ◽  
Polycyclic Aromatic

scholarly journals Particle size distribution of nitrated and oxygenated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (NPAHs and OPAHs) on traffic and suburban sites of a European megacity: Paris (France)

2012 ◽  
Vol 12 (18) ◽  
pp. 8877-8887 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Ringuet ◽  
E. Leoz-Garziandia ◽  
H. Budzinski ◽  
E. Villenave ◽  
A. Albinet
Keyword(s):  
Particle Size ◽  
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons ◽  
Size Distribution ◽  
Aromatic Hydrocarbons ◽  
Size Distributions ◽  
Particle Size Distributions ◽  
Oxygenated Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons ◽  
Polycyclic Aromatic ◽  
Traffic Site ◽  
Suburban Site

Abstract. The size distribution of particulate nitrated and oxygenated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (NPAHs and OPAHs) was determined during two field campaigns at a traffic site in summer 2010 and at a suburban site during the MEGAPOLI (Megacities: Emissions, urban, regional and Global Atmospheric POLlution and climate effects, and Integrated tools for assessment and mitigation) experiment in summer 2009. Both, OPAHs and NPAHs were strongly associated (>85%) to fine particles (Dp< 2.5 μm) increasing the interest of their study on a sanitary point of view. Results showed really different NPAH and OPAH particle size distributions between both sites. At traffic site, clearly bimodal (notably for NPAHs) particle size distributions (Dp = 0.14 and 1.4 μm) were observed, while the particle size distributions were more scattered at the suburban site, especially for OPAHs. Bimodal particle size distribution observed at traffic site for the NPAH could be assigned to the vehicle emissions and the particle resuspension. Broadest distribution observed at the suburban site could be attributed to the mass transfer of compounds by volatilization/sorption processes during the transport of particles in the atmosphere. Results also showed that the combination of the study of particle size distributions applied to marker compounds (primary: 1-nitropyrene; secondary: 2-nitrofluoranthene) and to NPAH or OPAH chemical profiles bring some indications on their primary and/or secondary origin. Indeed, 1,4-anthraquinone seemed only primary emitted by vehicles while 7-nitrobenz[a]anthracene, benz[a]antracen7,12-dione and benzo[b]fluorenone seemed secondarily formed in the atmosphere.

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