Equilibrium Calculations of the Composition of Trace Compounds from Biomass Gasification in the Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Operating Temperature Interval

2009 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 920-925 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arnstein Norheim ◽  
Daniel Lindberg ◽  
Johan E. Hustad ◽  
Rainer Backman
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Cell ◽  
Solid Oxide Fuel Cell ◽  
Temperature Interval ◽  
Operating Temperature ◽  
Biomass Gasification ◽  
Solid Oxide ◽  
Oxide Fuel ◽  
Trace Compounds ◽  
Equilibrium Calculations

Thermodynamic modeling of an integrated biomass gasification and solid oxide fuel cell system

2015 ◽  
Vol 81 ◽  
pp. 400-410 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junxi Jia ◽  
Abuliti Abudula ◽  
Liming Wei ◽  
Baozhi Sun ◽  
Yue Shi
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Cell ◽  
Solid Oxide Fuel Cell ◽  
Thermodynamic Modeling ◽  
Biomass Gasification ◽  
Cell System ◽  
Solid Oxide ◽  
Oxide Fuel ◽  
Fuel Cell System

Location of deuterium sites at operating temperature from neutron diffraction of BaIn0.6Ti0.2Yb0.2O2.6−n(OH)2n, an electrolyte for proton-solid oxide fuel cells

2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (23) ◽  
pp. 15751-15759 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angélique Jarry ◽  
Olivier Joubert ◽  
Emmanuelle Suard ◽  
Jean Marc Zanotti ◽  
Eric Quarez
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Cell ◽  
Neutron Diffraction ◽  
Solid Oxide Fuel Cells ◽  
Solid Oxide Fuel Cell ◽  
Operating Temperature ◽  
Solid Oxide ◽  
Oxide Fuel ◽  
Proton Diffusion ◽  
Hydration Mechanism ◽  
Fundamental Understanding

A fundamental understanding of the doping effect on the hydration mechanism and related proton diffusion pathways are keys to the progress of Proton-Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (H+-SOFC) technologies.

Doped Ceria Based Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Electrolytes and their Sintering Aspects: An Overview

2016 ◽  
Vol 835 ◽  
pp. 199-236 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pradyot Datta
Keyword(s):  
Power Generation ◽  
Fuel Cell ◽  
Solid Oxide Fuel Cell ◽  
Operating Temperature ◽  
Solid Oxide ◽  
Ion Conductivity ◽  
Doped Ceria ◽  
Oxide Fuel ◽  
Oxygen Ion Conductivity ◽  
Oxygen Ion

Depletion of fossil fuel at an alarming rate is a major concern of humankind. Consequently, researchers all over the world are putting a concerted effort for finding alternative and renewable energy. Solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) is one such system. SOFCs are electrochemical devices that have several advantages over conventional power generation systems like high efficiency of power generation, low emission of green house gases and the fuel flexibility. The major research focus of recent times is to reduce the operating temperature of SOFC in the range of 500 to 700 °C so as to render it commercially viable. This reduction in temperature is largely dependent on finding an electrolyte material with adequate oxygen ion conductivity at the intended operating temperature. One much material is Gadolinia doped Ceria (CGO) that shows very good oxygen ion conductivity at the intended operation temperature. The aim of this overview is to highlight the contribution that materials chemistry has made to the development of CGO as an electrolyte.

Electrochemical Characteristics of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Using Gas from Biomass Gasification

2019 ◽  
Vol 91 (1) ◽  
pp. 391-402
Author(s):  
Shimpei Yamaguchi ◽  
Tomoatsu Ozaki ◽  
Takeshi Suyama ◽  
Hiroki Muroyama ◽  
Toshiaki Matsui ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Cell ◽  
Solid Oxide Fuel Cell ◽  
Biomass Gasification ◽  
Solid Oxide ◽  
Electrochemical Characteristics ◽  
Oxide Fuel

Effect of operating temperature on creep and damage in the bonded compliant seal of planar solid oxide fuel cell

2018 ◽  
Vol 43 (9) ◽  
pp. 4492-4504 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu-Cai Zhang ◽  
Wenchun Jiang ◽  
Shan-Tung Tu ◽  
Chuan-Long Wang ◽  
Cheng Chen
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Cell ◽  
Solid Oxide Fuel Cell ◽  
Operating Temperature ◽  
Solid Oxide ◽  
Oxide Fuel

A Study of Temperature Distribution Across a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Stack

2009 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kaokanya Sudaprasert ◽  
Rowland P. Travis ◽  
Ricardo F. Martinez-Botas
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Cell ◽  
Temperature Distribution ◽  
Solid Oxide Fuel Cell ◽  
Operating Temperature ◽  
Single Cells ◽  
Heat Transfer Process ◽  
Solid Oxide ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
Oxide Fuel ◽  
Three Dimensional Model

In this work, a three-dimensional model of a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) stack is developed to predict the temperature distribution across the stack. The model simulates a particular SOFC stack comprising of five single cells. Isothermal and adiabatic walls are chosen as the different boundary conditions in order to simulate the real situation, which lies somewhere in between. In the situation where adiabatic walls are assumed, the result shows that heat convection dominates the heat transfer process. However, heat conduction plays a major role when the isothermal walls are assumed. It is found that the highest temperature found in the isothermal stack is 1135 K at an operating temperature of 1073 K. The temperature difference is significant with the hottest point located in the middle of the active area. In the adiabatic stack, the temperature is at its maximum of 1574 K near the outlets of fuel and air at the same operating temperature. It should be kept in mind that both situations will have effects on the temperature behavior of the stack in reality. The temperature and current distributions of stack models in this work are also plotted in three dimensions and the analyses of stack performances are given. By comparing the results of five-cell and ten-cell stack models, the temperature differences of the five-cell stack and the ten-cell stack are 62 and 109 K, respectively. This indicates that there is a drastic temperature change throughout the stack when the stack size is increased.

Behaviour of Various Glass Seal for Planar Solid Oxide Fuel Cell

2008 ◽  
Vol 55-57 ◽  
pp. 817-820 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Punbusayakul ◽  
W. Wongklang ◽  
K. Wongtida ◽  
J. Charoensuk ◽  
S. Charojrochkul
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Cell ◽  
Solid Oxide Fuel Cell ◽  
Operating Temperature ◽  
Compressive Force ◽  
Leakage Rate ◽  
Solid Oxide ◽  
Oxide Fuel ◽  
Ceramic Electrolyte ◽  
Long Term Stability ◽  
Critical Issues

One of the critical issues in designing a planar solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) is the development of materials to hermetically seal the metal (430 series stainless steel) or ceramic interconnector with the ceramic electrolyte of the cell. The main objective of this sealing material is to achieve a low leak rate, long-term stability at operating temperature and chemical compatibility with other components. One of the compositions has been operated in an SOFC in excess of 30 minutes over the range of 600, 700, 800, and 900°C. The seal is a composition of polymer blend and glass of 1:3, 1:1 and 3:1 by weight. The leakage rate of each seal was measured simultaneously under the compressive force of 100 N, 2 bar Helium. The seal was characterized using a thermogravimetric analysis. The effect of glass composition on operating temperature and compressive forces on the leakage rate have been discussed and correlated.

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