The dimensions of logarithmic quantities: Implications for the hidden concentration and pressure units in pH values, acidity constants, standard thermodynamic functions, and standard electrode potentials

1991 ◽  
Vol 68 (6) ◽  
pp. 467 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philip Molyneux
1968 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 939 ◽  
Author(s):  
PD Bolton ◽  
FM Hall

Thermodynamic acidity constants of the meta-methoxyanilinium, meta- chloroanilinium, meta-bromoanilinium, and meta-iodoanilinium ions have been measured spectrophotometrically over the temperature range 5-50� and those of the meta-nitroanilinium ion over the temperature range 5-60�. The thermodynamic functions of ionization, ΔG25, ΔH25, ΔS25, and ΔCp,25, have also been calculated for each ion. For a series of seven meta-substituted anilinium ions the acidity constants show close obedience to the Hammett equation over the temperature range 10-50� with the reaction parameter p being a precise linear function of 1/T. The same reaction series also shows a well-defined isoequilibrium relationship of negative slope.


1993 ◽  
Vol 71 (9) ◽  
pp. 1283-1289 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.J. Kipouros ◽  
S.N. Flengas

The standard electrode potentials for the formation of the pure solid and molten compounds Li2ZrCl6, Li2HfCl6, Na2ZrCl6, Na2HfCl6, K2ZrCl6, K2HfCl6, Cs2ZrCl6, and Cs2HfCl6 have been calculated from measured vapour pressures corresponding to their thermal decomposition at equilibrium and from available thermochemical data. Reversible potentials for the formation of Na2ZrCl6 and of K2ZrCl6 in solution according to the reaction[Formula: see text]where A is Na or K, have been calculated from available equilibrium vapour pressures as functions of the mole fractions of the alkali hexachlorocompounds. Standard potentials for the above reaction and "formal" potentials are also given. The latter are useful in predicting the electrochemical behaviour of dilute solutions of the hexachlorozirconates in alkali metal chlorides.


2019 ◽  
Vol 509 ◽  
pp. 74-79 ◽  
Author(s):  
А.М. Kut'in ◽  
А.D. Plekhovich ◽  
К.V. Balueva ◽  
М.V. Sukhanov ◽  
I.V. Skripachev

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