Pore Structure and Bifunctional Catalyst Activity of Overlayers Applied by Atomic Layer Deposition on Copper Nanoparticles

ACS Catalysis ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 1554-1557 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana C. Alba-Rubio ◽  
Brandon J. O’Neill ◽  
Fengyuan Shi ◽  
Cem Akatay ◽  
Christian Canlas ◽  
...  
2003 ◽  
Vol 23 (6-8) ◽  
pp. 823-826 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Johansson ◽  
T. Törndahl ◽  
L.M. Ottosson ◽  
M. Boman ◽  
J.-O. Carlsson

2006 ◽  
Vol 16 (41) ◽  
pp. 4029 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dusan Losic ◽  
Gerry Triani ◽  
Peter J. Evans ◽  
Armand Atanacio ◽  
James G. Mitchell ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 397-398 ◽  
pp. 17-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fengbin Li ◽  
Yang Yang ◽  
Yiqun Fan ◽  
Weihong Xing ◽  
Yong Wang

Catalysts ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 922 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinglin Gao ◽  
Philip Effah Boahene ◽  
Yongfeng Hu ◽  
Ajay Dalai ◽  
Hui Wang

Cu-ZnO-based catalysts are of importance for CO2 utilization to synthesize methanol. However, the mechanisms of CO2 activation, the split of the C=O double bond, and the formation of C-H and O-H bonds are still debatable. To understand this mechanism and to improve the selectivity of methanol formation, the combination of strong electronic adsorption (SEA) and atomic layer deposition (ALD) was used to form catalysts with Cu nanoparticles surrounded by a non-uniform ZnO layer, uniform atomic layer of ZnO, or multiple layers of ZnO on porous SiO2. N2 adsorption, H2 temperature-programmed reduction (H2-TPR) X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscope (TEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), CO-chemisorption, CO2 temperature-programmed desorption (CO2-TPD), X-ray adsorption near edge structure (XANES), and extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) were used to characterize the catalysts. The catalyst activity was correlated to the number of metallic sites. The catalyst of 5 wt% Cu over-coated with a single atomic layer of ZnO exhibited higher methanol selectivity. This catalyst has comparatively more metallic sites (smaller Cu particles with good distribution) and basic site (uniform ZnO layer) formation, and a stronger interaction between them, which provided necessary synergy for the CO2 activation and hydrogenation to form methanol.


ACS Nano ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 5330-5338 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guizhen Wang ◽  
Gu Ran ◽  
Gengping Wan ◽  
Peng Yang ◽  
Zhe Gao ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. N103-N109 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Verdonck ◽  
A. Maheshwari ◽  
J. Swerts ◽  
A. Delabie ◽  
T. Witters ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-71
Author(s):  
Degao Wang ◽  
Qing Huang ◽  
Weiqun Shi ◽  
Wei You ◽  
Thomas J. Meyer

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter George Gordon ◽  
Goran Bacic ◽  
Gregory P. Lopinski ◽  
Sean Thomas Barry

Al-doped ZnO (AZO) is a promising earth-abundant alternative to Sn-doped In<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> (ITO) as an n-type transparent conductor for electronic and photovoltaic devices; AZO is also more straightforward to deposit by atomic layer deposition (ALD). The workfunction of this material is particularly important for the design of optoelectronic devices. We have deposited AZO films with resistivities as low as 1.1 x 10<sup>-3</sup> Ωcm by ALD using the industry-standard precursors trimethylaluminum (TMA), diethylzinc (DEZ), and water at 200<sup>◦</sup>C. These films were transparent and their elemental compositions showed reasonable agreement with the pulse program ratios. The workfunction of these films was measured using a scanning Kelvin Probe (sKP) to investigate the role of aluminum concentration. In addition, the workfunction of AZO films prepared by two different ALD recipes were compared: a “surface” recipe wherein the TMA was pulsed at the top of each repeating AZO stack, and a interlamellar recipe where the TMA pulse was introduced halfway through the stack. As aluminum doping increases, the surface recipe produces films with a consistently higher workfunction as compared to the interlamellar recipe. The resistivity of the surface recipe films show a minimum at a 1:16 Al:Zn atomic ratio and using an interlamellar recipe, minimum resistivity was seen at 1:19. The film thicknesses were characterized by ellipsometry, chemical composition by EDX, and resistivity by four-point probe.<br>


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