Prominent Short-Circuit Currents of Fluorinated Quinoxaline-Based Copolymer Solar Cells with a Power Conversion Efficiency of 8.0%

2012 ◽  
Vol 24 (24) ◽  
pp. 4766-4772 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hsieh-Chih Chen ◽  
Ying-Hsiao Chen ◽  
Chi-Chang Liu ◽  
Yun-Chen Chien ◽  
Shang-Wei Chou ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhenrong Jia ◽  
Shucheng Qin ◽  
Lei Meng ◽  
Qing Ma ◽  
Indunil Angunawela ◽  
...  

AbstractTandem organic solar cells are based on the device structure monolithically connecting two solar cells to broaden overall absorption spectrum and utilize the photon energy more efficiently. Herein, we demonstrate a simple strategy of inserting a double bond between the central core and end groups of the small molecule acceptor Y6 to extend its conjugation length and absorption range. As a result, a new narrow bandgap acceptor BTPV-4F was synthesized with an optical bandgap of 1.21 eV. The single-junction devices based on BTPV-4F as acceptor achieved a power conversion efficiency of over 13.4% with a high short-circuit current density of 28.9 mA cm−2. With adopting BTPV-4F as the rear cell acceptor material, the resulting tandem devices reached a high power conversion efficiency of over 16.4% with good photostability. The results indicate that BTPV-4F is an efficient infrared-absorbing narrow bandgap acceptor and has great potential to be applied into tandem organic solar cells.


1981 ◽  
Vol 59 (6) ◽  
pp. 727-732 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafik O. Loutfy ◽  
Cheng-Kuo Hsiao

The effect of temperature on the photovoltaic properties of indium/metal-free phthalocyanine Schottky barrier solar cells was investigated in the range 260–350 K. In general, the short circuit photocurrent, Jsc, and fill factor, ff, increased with increasing temperature (in contrast to inorganic photocells). The device series resistance and open circuit photovoltage, Voc, decreased (similar to inorganic photocells) as temperature was raised. An increase in the overall power conversion efficiency, η, has been observed with increase of temperature. In the case of x-H2Pc, the power conversion efficiency increased by 2.5 times due to a temperature rise of 60 °C above ambient. Thus, for operation at temperatures above ambient, organic solar cells may offer a significant advantage over inorganic cells.Analysis of the variation of the photovoltage with temperature showed that the decrease in Voc is mainly due to variation injunction impedance, which is controlled by thermionic current at high temperature and ionized impurity at low temperature.


2020 ◽  
pp. 2150096
Author(s):  
Jing Gao ◽  
Chujian Liao ◽  
Yanqun Guo ◽  
Difan Zhou ◽  
Zhigang Zeng ◽  
...  

The perovskite membrane with large particle size, uniform coverage and high quality is the prerequisite for the preparation of efficient and stable perovskite solar cells. Various additives have been used to increase the grain size and improve the film morphology and crystal quality. In this paper, methylammonium chloride (MACl) was proposed to obtain high crystalline quality of [Formula: see text] perovskite absorption layer. The results show that the adding ammonium methyl chloride into the precursor of tricationic perovskite not only passivates surface defects to form high-quality and large-grain perovskite films, but also facilitates the formation of pure [Formula: see text]-phase [Formula: see text]. Meanwhile, the designed perovskite precursor solutions were used to fabricate mesoporous perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Owing to the perovskite layer consisting of optimized MACl doping, the short-circuit current density [Formula: see text] of PSCs reaches 23.81 mA/cm2, which is 2.73 mA/cm2 higher than the primary [Formula: see text] based on PSCs. The obtained power conversion efficiency (PCE) increases from 13.67% to 17.59%.


2013 ◽  
Vol 136 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nidal Abu-Zahra ◽  
Mahmoud Algazzar

In this research, n-dodecylthiol was added to P3HT/PC70BM polymer solar cells (PSCs) to improve the crystallinity of P3HT and enhance the phase separation of P3HT/PC70BM. Crystallinity of P3HT:PC70BM doped with 0–5% by volume of n-dodecylthiol was measured using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) techniques. Both methods showed improvement in crystallinity, which resulted in improving the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of polymer solar cells by 33%. In addition, annealing at 150 °C for 30 min showed further improvement in crystallinity with n-dodecylthiol concentration up to 2%. The highest power conversion efficiency of 3.21% was achieved with polymer crystallites size L of 11.2 nm, after annealing at 150 °C for 30 min under a vacuum atmosphere. The smaller crystallite size suggests a shorter path of the charge carriers between P3HT backbones, which could be beneficial to getting a higher short circuit current in the devices made with the additive. Kinetics study of P3HT:PC70BM crystallinity using Avrami model showed a faster crystallization rate (1/t0.5) at higher temperatures.


2008 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 4761-4766 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dong Wook Kim ◽  
Jin Joo Choi ◽  
Man Ku Kang ◽  
Yongku Kang ◽  
Changjin Lee

We prepared organic sensitizers (S1 and S2) containing julolidine moiety as a donor, phenyl or phenylene thiophene units as a conjugation bridge, and cyano acetic acid as an acceptor for dye sensitized solar cells. S1 exhibited two absorption maxima at 441 nm (ε = 26 200) and 317 nm (ε = 15 500) due to the π–π* transition of the dye molecule. S2 dyes with an additional thiophene unit showed the absorption maximum extended by 18 nm. DSSCs based on S1 dye achieved 2.66% of power conversion efficiency with 8.3 mA cm−2 of short circuit current, 576 mV of open circuit voltage, and 0.56 of fill factor. DSSCs using S2 dye with a longer conjugation attained only 1.48% of power conversion efficiency. The 0.21 V lower driving force for regeneration of the S2 dye compared to the S1 dye is one of the reasons for low conversion efficiency of the S2 dye.


2012 ◽  
Vol 1390 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takumi Ikenoue ◽  
Shizuo Fujita

ABSTRACTOrganic solar cells with PEDOT:PSS hole transport layer or P3HT:PCBM active layer deposited by a novel solution-based mist deposition technique were fabricated and demonstrated. The device with mist-deposited PEDOT:PSS layer showed higher short circuit current density and power conversion efficiency than those of the one with spin-coated PEDOT:PSS layers. The device with mist-deposited P3HT:PCBM layer also performed with higher power conversion efficiency. The results encourage the promising potential of the mist deposition method for device fabrication.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (43) ◽  
pp. 9303-9310 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yupei Zhang ◽  
Jingyu Hao ◽  
Xue Li ◽  
Shufen Chen ◽  
Lianhui Wang ◽  
...  

Mixed Au nanoparticles (NPs) with wide absorption spectra of 300–1000 nm and three absorption peaks of 520, 600, and 770 nm are assembled onto the ITO anode in polymer solar cells to significantly improve the power conversion efficiency and short-circuit current by factors of 24.2% and 18.6%.


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