Vibrational Spectroscopic Studies of Cocrystals and Salts. 3. Cocrystal Products Formed by Benzenecarboxylic Acids and Their Sodium Salts

2010 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 1990-2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harry G. Brittain
Keyword(s):  
Spectroscopic Studies ◽  
Sodium Salts ◽  
Benzenecarboxylic Acids

Spectroscopic Studies with N-Chloroarylsulphonamides: IR and 1H, 13C and 23Na Nmr Spectra of Sodium Salts of N-Chloro-Mono- and Di-Substituted-Benzenesulphonamides, 4-X-C6H4SO2NANCl (X = H; CH3; C2H5; F; Cl; Br; I or NO2) and i-X, j-YC6H3SO2NANCl (i-X, j-Y = 2,3-(CH3)2; 2,4-(CH3)2; 2,5-(CH3)2; 2-CH3, 4-Cl; 2-CH3, 5-Cl; 3-CH3, 4-Cl; 2,4-Cl2 or 3,4-Cl2)

2003 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
J. D. D’Souza ◽  
B. H. Arun Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Chemical Shift ◽  
Infrared Spectra ◽  
Phenyl Ring ◽  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Spectroscopic Studies ◽  
Sodium Salts ◽  
Experimental Chemical Shift ◽  
23Na Nmr

In an effort to introduce N-chloroarylsulphonamides of different oxydising strengths, sixteen sodium salts of N-chloro-mono- and di-substituted benzenesulphonamides of the configuration, 4- X-C6H4SO2NaNCl (where X = H; CH3; C2H5; F; Cl; Br; I or NO2) and i-X, j-YC6H3SO2NaNCl (where i-X, j-Y = 2,3-(CH3)2; 2,4-(CH3)2; 2,5-(CH3)2; 2-CH3,4-Cl; 2-CH3,5-Cl; 3-CH3,4-Cl; 2,4- Cl2 or 3,4-Cl2) are prepared, characterized through their infrared spectra in the solid state and NMR spectra in solution. The υN-Cl frequencies vary in the range 950 - 927 cm−1. Effects of substitution in the benzene ring in terms of electron donating and electron withdrawing groups have been considered, and conclusions drawn. The chemical shifts of aromatic protons and carbon-13 in all the N-chloroarylsulphonamides have been calculated by adding substituent contributions to the shift of benzene. Considering the approximation employed the agreement between the calculated and experimental chemical shift values for different protons or carbon-13 is quite good. Effects of phenyl ring substitution on chemical shift values of both 1H and 13C are also graphically represented in terms of line diagrams.

Spectroscopic studies of Pd (II) complexes with cysteine and its di- and tripeptides

1987 ◽  
Vol 84 ◽  
pp. 443-448 ◽  
Author(s):  
Teresa Kowalik ◽  
Brigitte Decock-Le Reverend ◽  
Claude Loucheux ◽  
Damien Ficheux ◽  
Henryk Kozlowski
Keyword(s):  
Spectroscopic Studies

MÖSSBAUER SPECTROSCOPIC STUDIES OF DIMENSIONALITY AND SPIN REDUCTION EFFECTS IN THE ANTIFERROMAGNETIC SYSTEMS : (AF)n-FeF3

1980 ◽  
Vol 41 (C1) ◽  
pp. C1-187-C1-188 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. P. Gupta ◽  
J. A. Baines ◽  
D. M. Cooper ◽  
D. P.E. Dickson ◽  
C. E. Johnson
Keyword(s):  
Spectroscopic Studies

Comparative Plasma Heparin Levels after Subcutaneous Sodium and Calcium Heparin

1978 ◽  
Vol 40 (02) ◽  
pp. 397-406 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joyce Low ◽  
J C Biggs
Keyword(s):  
Peak Plasma ◽  
Plasma Concentrations ◽  
Factor Xa ◽  
Normal Subjects ◽  
Sodium Salts ◽  
Sodium Heparin ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Heparin Plasma ◽  
Calcium Heparin ◽  
Plasma Heparin

SummaryComparative plasma heparin levels were measured in normal subjects injected subcutaneously with 5,000 units of the sodium and calcium salts of heparin. Plasma heparin levels were measured up to 7 hr post-injection by an anti-factor Xa assay (Denson and Bonnar 1973). Preliminary studies indicated that heparin levels were reproducible in subjects who received two injections of the same heparin. Peak plasma concentrations (Cmax) and the time at which peak concentration was reached (Tmax) varied greatly from subject to subject. In one group of subjects (15) two commonly used heparins, a sodium heparin (Evans) and a calcium heparin (Choay) were compared. Peak heparin concentrations were not significantly different. However the Tmax for the sodium heparin (1.5 hr) was significantly earlier than the Tmax for the calcium heparin (3 hr) and this was not due to a difference in the volume of the two heparin injections. No significant difference could be detected in the plasma clearance rate and the molecular weight distribution of the two heparins.In two other groups of subjects, sodium and calcium preparations from two manufacturers were compared. In general, the sodium salts gave rise to significantly higher plasma concentrations, which could be interpreted as a greater bioavailability of sodium salts. These results indicate that the salt of the heparin can influence the plasma concentration achieved after subcutaneous injection.

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