A Novel Batch Cooling Crystallizer for in Situ Monitoring of Solution Crystallization Using Energy Dispersive X-ray Diffraction

2003 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 197-201 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicholas Blagden ◽  
Roger Davey ◽  
Mike Song ◽  
Mike Quayle ◽  
Simon Clark ◽  
...  
2013 ◽  
Vol 541 ◽  
pp. 115-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julietta V. Rau ◽  
Marco Fosca ◽  
Vladimir S. Komlev

In situ monitoring of structural changes, taking place upon calcium phosphate bone cements hardening process was carried out by means of the Energy Dispersive X-Ray Diffraction method. Two different cement systems were studied, one of them based on the octacalcium phosphate and another - on the dicalcium phosphate dehydrate. Both systems contained natural biopolymer chitosan and were soaked in Simulated Body Fluid. The obtained experimental results evidence that during the hardening of the cement containing octacalcium phosphate its partial transformation into hydroxyapatite takes place, whereas no significant changes were detected during the hardening process of cement containing the dicalcium phosphate dehydrate.


2009 ◽  
Vol 105 (9) ◽  
pp. 093505 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Croft ◽  
V. Shukla ◽  
E. K. Akdoğan ◽  
N. Jisrawi ◽  
Z. Zhong ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 53 (4) ◽  
pp. 1163-1166
Author(s):  
Karsten Mesecke ◽  
Winfried Malorny ◽  
Laurence N. Warr

This note describes an autoclave chamber developed and constructed by Anton Paar and its application for in situ experiments under hydrothermal conditions. Reactions of crystalline phases can be studied by successive in situ measurements on a conventional laboratory X-ray diffractometer with Bragg–Brentano geometry at temperatures <483 K and saturated vapour pressure <2 MPa. Variations in the intensity of X-ray diffraction reflections of both reactants and products provide quantitative information for studying the reaction kinetics of both dissolution and crystal growth. Feasibility is demonstrated by studying a cementitious mixture used for autoclaved aerated concrete production. During a period of 5.7 h at 466 K and 1.35 MPa, the crystallization of torbermorite and the partial consumption of quartz were monitored.


2002 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 269-272 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roger J. Davey ◽  
Wei Liu ◽  
Michael J. Quayle ◽  
Gordon J. T. Tiddy

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 (5) ◽  
pp. 783-789 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying Zhou ◽  
Elena Antonova ◽  
Yuanhua Lin ◽  
Jan-Dierk Grunwaldt ◽  
Wolfgang Bensch ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document