Application of Microgels as Polymer Supports for Organic Synthesis:  Preparation of a Small Phthalide Library, a Scavenger, and a Borohydride Reagent

2002 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 436-441 ◽  
Author(s):  
Osamu Shimomura ◽  
Bruce Clapham ◽  
Carsten Spanka ◽  
Suresh Mahajan ◽  
Kim D. Janda
2012 ◽  
Vol 85 (3) ◽  
pp. 493-509 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yun-Chin Yang ◽  
David E. Bergbreiter

Organocatalysts have been extensively studied for the past few decades as alternatives to transition-metal catalysts. Immobilizing organocatalysts on polymer supports allows easy recovery and simple product purification after a reaction. Select examples of recent reports that describe the potential advantages of using soluble polymers to prepare soluble polymer-supported organocatalysts useful in organic synthesis are reviewed.


1976 ◽  
Vol 54 (6) ◽  
pp. 935-942 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas M. Fyles ◽  
Clifford C. Leznoff

A 2% cross-linked divinylbenzene–styrene copolymer was directly lithiated with n-butyllithium in the presence of N,N,N′,N′-tetramethylethylenediamine. The lithiated polymer on reaction with a benzophenone gave an insoluble polymer-bound trityl alcohol. Further reaction with acetyl chloride gave a polymer-bound trityl chloride which, on treatment with the primary symmetrical diols 1,10-decanediol, 1,7-heptanediol, and 1,4-butanediol, gave mostly symmetrical diols monoblocked by insoluble polymer-bound trityl groups. Acetylation followed by acid cleavage from the polymer gave the monoacetates of 1,10-decanediol, 1,7-heptanediol, and 1,4-butanediol and some recovered diols. The recovered polymer can be efficiently recycled. The quantity of recovered diol was related to the problem of 'double-binding' of the symmetrical diols to the polymer-bound trityl groups. The extent of 'double-binding' could be greatly reduced by the use of polymer-bound trityl chloride prepared via the lithiated polymer and methyl benzoate or phosgene.


1972 ◽  
Vol 50 (17) ◽  
pp. 2892-2893 ◽  
Author(s):  
Clifford C. Leznoff ◽  
Jack Y. Wong

A modified Merrifield polymer containing acid chloride groups was used in the selective synthesis of the monotrityl ethers of the symmetrical diols, HO—(CH2)n—OH, where n = 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10. This procedure constitutes a unique method of blocking one functional group of a completely symmetrical difunctional compound.


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