Pesticide Use Reporting Data in Pesticide Regulation and Policy: The California Experience

2018 ◽  
pp. 97-114
Author(s):  
Nino Yanga ◽  
Pamela Wofford ◽  
Christopher DeMars ◽  
Emily Bryson ◽  
Nathan Desjarlais ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pesticide Use ◽  
Pesticide Regulation ◽  
Reporting Data

scholarly journals Pesticide Regulation Issues: Living with the Delaney Clause

1994 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
Craig Osteen
Keyword(s):  
Legal Framework ◽  
Environmental Risks ◽  
Pesticide Use ◽  
Agricultural Commodities ◽  
Comparative Performance ◽  
Environmental Laws ◽  
Federal Food ◽  
Pesticide Regulation ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Full Consideration

AbstractPesticide use is regulated within a complex legal framework that includes the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act; the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act; and other environmental laws. The framework includes risk-benefit rules for some decisions that permit full consideration of comparative performance, cost, and risks of a pesticide and its alternatives before decisions to permit or ban uses. The framework also includes risk-only standards, such as the Delaney Clause, that prohibit such comparisons and can have unintended and undesirable consequences by increasing health or environmental risks while increasing the cost of producing agricultural commodities.

scholarly journals Pesticide Regulation and the Rule-Making Process

1992 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maureen L. Cropper ◽  
William N. Evans ◽  
Stephen J. Berardi ◽  
Maria M. Ducla-Soares
Keyword(s):  
Review Process ◽  
Special Interest Groups ◽  
Final Decision ◽  
Pesticide Use ◽  
The Public ◽  
Risks And Benefits ◽  
Special Review ◽  
Pesticide Regulation ◽  
Rule Making ◽  
The U.S

In previous work (Cropper et al.), we examined the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA's) decision to cancel or continue the registration of pesticides that went through its Special Review process between 1975 and 1989. Our focus in that paper was on the final decision (Notice of Final Determination) issued by the EPA at the end of the rule-making process. Specifically, we asked whether this decision could be explained by the reported risks and benefits associated with pesticide use, and by the comments of special-interest groups that were entered in the public docket.

Registration of animal rabies in Krasnodar region

2020 ◽  
pp. 3-4
Author(s):  
Oleg Yu. Chernykh ◽  
◽  
Vadim A. Bobrov ◽  
Sergey N. Zabashta ◽  
Roman A. Krivonos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Urban Form ◽  
Animal Species ◽  
Farm Animals ◽  
Natural Focus ◽  
Dead End ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Epizootic Process ◽  
Krasnodar Region ◽  
Spread Of Infection ◽  
Reporting Data

Rabies remains a constant threat to humanity in many parts of the world. At the same time, scientifically grounded antiepizootic measures should be based on the peculiarities of the regional epizootology of this zooanthroponosis. The authors studied the epizootological and statistical reporting data of the Kropotkin Regional Veterinary Laboratory, presented an analysis of the registration of rabies in animals in Krasnodar region. From the obtained data, it should be noted that despite the wide range of animals involved in the epizootic process of rabies infection in Krasnodar region, dogs, cats and foxes play a major role in the reservation and spread of infection, which account for 78.6. Of the total number of registered cases, 15.5% falls on foxes, that indicates the natural focus of the disease, along with the manifestation of the disease in an urban form. At the same time, stray and neglected dogs and cats, which occupy a significant place among the total number of sick animals, are also sources and spread of the infection. Thus farm animals (8.3% of the total number of infected animals) are a biological dead end for the infection. Isolated cases of the disease were noted in muskrat, donkey, raccoon, raccoon dog, marten, ferret and jackal. The authors also established the specific morbidity of various animal species with rabies infection, that is an important aspect in the development and implementation of antiepizootic measures complex

PESTICIDE USE AND RISK PERCEPTIONS FOR HUMAN HEALTH AND THE ENVIRONMENT: A CASE STUDY OF ALGERIAN FARMERS

2020 ◽  
Vol 76 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Soudani Nafissa ◽  
Belhamra Mohammed ◽  
Toumi Khaoula
Keyword(s):  
Human Health ◽  
Risk Perceptions ◽  
Pesticide Use

Pesticide use, Alternatives and Workers' Health in Cuba

1984 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robin Alexander ◽  
Pamela K. Anderson
Keyword(s):  
Pesticide Use

Mismatched Liberation Theory: A Comparative Method to Explain Increasing Female Crime Share in the United States

2021 ◽  
pp. 155708512199321
Author(s):  
Ting Wang
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
The United States ◽  
Crime Reporting ◽  
Female Crime ◽  
Modern Times ◽  
Property Crimes ◽  
Gender Specific ◽  
Uniform Crime Reporting ◽  
Reporting Data

In this paper, I propose a new theory that ascribes the increasing female crime share to unequal emancipatory advancement between women’s ideological aspirations and institutional means in modern times. Accordingly, it is proposed that an incommensurate pace in progression inflicts gender-specific deprivation on women, which increases their share of crime. The theory is tested with Uniform Crime Reporting data from 1980 to 2017 across offense types. The findings indicate that mismatched liberation increases the female share of violent and property crimes, especially for adult cohorts and among samples after 1988 when women’s ends-means gap was found to be enlarged.

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