scholarly journals Oxygenated Hydrocarbon Compounds as Flame Retardants for Polyester Fabric

2001 ◽  
pp. 240-250 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kobie Bisschoff ◽  
W. W. Focke
Keyword(s):  
Flame Retardants ◽  
Polyester Fabric

Solubility Studies of Flame Retardant Cotton-Polyester Fabric Blends

1973 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 62-63
Author(s):  
E. K. Boylston ◽  
L. L. Muller ◽  
W. R. Goynes ◽  
R. M. Babin
Keyword(s):  
Flame Retardant ◽  
Flame Retardants ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Polyester Fabric ◽  
Cotton Fibers ◽  
Synthetic Fibers ◽  
Textile Fabrics ◽  
Solubility Studies ◽  
Preliminary Research

Because of increasing public awareness and strong legislative regulations, the production of nonflammable textile fabrics is essential. Generally, phosphorous-nitrogen polymers are very effective fire retardants, especially when applied to cotton fibers. Since many fabrics marketed today are blends of cotton and synthetic fibers, flame retardants that are compatible with these blends must be developed.Preliminary research on blended cotton-polyester fabrics treated with a mixture of tetrakishydroxyethylphosphonium chloride (THPC) urea, trimethylolmethylglycoluril (TMMGU), and polyvinylbromide (PVBr) has produced a flame retardant finish that is durable through 60 laundry cycles. This mixed emulsion was padded onto the fabric, dried, and heat cured to polymerize in situ on the surface and within the fibers. The polyvinylbromide was added because bromine compounds are known flame retardants and polyester has an affinity for polyvinylbromide.

Reach on P/N Type Intumescent Flame Retardant for Polyester Fabric

2013 ◽  
Vol 785-786 ◽  
pp. 714-717 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi Zhou ◽  
Yong Zhu Cui ◽  
Guo Jun Liu ◽  
Li Hua Lv
Keyword(s):  
Flame Retardant ◽  
Flame Retardants ◽  
Thermo Gravimetric Analysis ◽  
Polyester Fabric ◽  
Decomposition Temperature ◽  
Intumescent Flame Retardant ◽  
Curing Temperature ◽  
Optimum Process ◽  
Gravimetric Analysis ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry

An intumescent flame retardant (IFR) containing phosphorus and APP was applied to polyester fabric. The finishing process was optimized and the properties of treated fabric were characterized. The optimum process was as follows: the total dosage of IFR system was 40%, the mass ratio of phosphorus-containing flame retardants and APP was 7:3, and curing temperature was 180°C. The treated PET fabrics imparted good resistance to melt drop. Characterization of the thermo-gravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) indicated that much more residual char with intumescent structure, the incombustible gas and water were formed during combustion of flame retardant polyester fabric, whose decomposition temperature was lower compared to that of the untreated sample.

Study on Environmental-Friendly Waterborne Polyurethane Flame-Retardant Coating Polyester Fabric

2015 ◽  
Vol 1088 ◽  
pp. 455-459
Author(s):  
Wen Qin Du ◽  
Ren Wang
Keyword(s):  
Flame Retardant ◽  
Flame Retardants ◽  
Waterborne Polyurethane ◽  
Polyester Fabric ◽  
Process Conditions ◽  
Polyurethane Adhesive ◽  
Environmental Friendly ◽  
Water Based ◽  
Cure Time ◽  
Cure Temperature

A flame-retardant polyester fabric was obtained by eco-friendly water-based polyurethane adhesive for coating, which was made of waterborne polyurethane and several flame retardants. It was found that the combination of Doher6206 and MCA is an effective flame retardant. The concentrations of the combination and polyurethane as well as the process conditions were optimized. The optimize result was gained while the cure temperature was 150°C, cure time was 3 min, coating width was 0.1mm and coating rate was 4.15 m/min. Because of the good performance in flame-retardant and eco-friendly, the flame-resistant polyester fabric has the potential to be used in the inner decoration of the car and the plane, curtain, and the inhibitor of baby car and so on.

Conductive Filament Formation in Printed Circuit Boards – Effects of Reflow Conditions and Flame Retardants

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bhanu Sood ◽  
Michael Pecht
Keyword(s):  
Flame Retardants ◽  
Printed Circuit Boards ◽  
Electrochemical Process ◽  
Lead Free ◽  
Circuit Boards ◽  
Filament Formation ◽  
Conductive Filament ◽  
Printed Circuit ◽  
Free Solder ◽  
Halogen Free

Abstract Failures in printed circuit boards account for a significant percentage of field returns in electronic products and systems. Conductive filament formation is an electrochemical process that requires the transport of a metal through or across a nonmetallic medium under the influence of an applied electric field. With the advent of lead-free initiatives, boards are being exposed to higher temperatures during lead-free solder processing. This can weaken the glass-fiber bonding, thus enhancing conductive filament formation. The effect of the inclusion of halogen-free flame retardants on conductive filament formation in printed circuit boards is also not completely understood. Previous studies, along with analysis and examinations conducted on printed circuit boards with failure sites that were due to conductive filament formation, have shown that the conductive path is typically formed along the delaminated fiber glass and epoxy resin interfaces. This paper is a result of a year-long study on the effects of reflow temperatures, halogen-free flame retardants, glass reinforcement weave style, and conductor spacing on times to failure due to conductive filament formation.

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