Synthesis, Morphology, and Thermal Stability of Elastomer-Modified Epoxy Resins

Author(s):  
WILLIAM A. ROMANCHICK ◽  
JOHN E. SOHN ◽  
JON F. GEIBEL
2014 ◽  
Vol 1053 ◽  
pp. 263-267 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiu Juan Tian

Thermal stability and thermal degradation kinetics of epoxy resins with 2-(Diphenylphosphinyl)-1, 4-benzenediol were investegated by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) at different heating rates of 5 K/min, 10 K/min, 20 K/min and 40 K/min. The thermal degradation kinetic mechanism and models of the modified epoxy resins were determined by Coast Redfern method.The results showed that epoxy resins modified with the flame retardant had more thermal stability than pure epoxy resin. The solid-state decomposition mechanism of epoxy resin and the modified epoxy resin corresponded to the controlled decelerating ځ˽̈́˰̵̳͂͆ͅ˼˰̴̱̾˰̸̵̈́˰̵̸̳̱̹̽̾̓̽˰̶̳̹̾̈́̿̾̓ͅ˰̶˸ځ˹˰̵̵͇͂˰̃˸́˽ځ˹2/3. The introduction of phosphorus-containing flame retardant reduced thermal degradation rate of epoxy resins in the primary stage, and promote the formation of carbon layer.


2012 ◽  
Vol 482-484 ◽  
pp. 1863-1868 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ya Wen Huang ◽  
Jia Jun Ma ◽  
Jun Xiao Yang

Copolymer of p-phenylenediamine and bispirocyclic pentaerythritol diphosphate was synthesized and characterized by FTIR and 1H NMR. This polymer was used to prepare epoxy resin/SPDA composites. Thermal stability of SPDA and epoxy/SPDA composites were investigated by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and their flammability were investigated by the LOI test. TGA results showed that the addition of SPDA improved the char residue of epoxy resin. SEM investigation showed that the residual chars have a honeycomb-like structure, indicating an intumescent flame retarding effect of SPDA in composites. In addition, all of above results confirmed that accelerate carbonization play a key role in improving flame retardancy of epoxy resin.


2013 ◽  
Vol 341-342 ◽  
pp. 153-156
Author(s):  
Fan Xie ◽  
Shu Hua Qi ◽  
Jun Peng Li

Polysulfone modified epoxy resin was chosen as the matrix of composite materials. The epoxy/glass fiber/boron nitride composite materials were prepared by heat press molding. The effect of different size and content of BN on the thermal, mechanical, electrical properties and thermal stability of the composite was investigated. The results showed that thermal conductivity and thermal stability of the composite increased with the content of the BN particles, the thermal conductivity of the composite reached 0.672W/m·K when filled with 1μm BN at 20 wt.%. Impact strength and flexure strength of the composite increased initially and then decreased with the increasing content of BN. The electrical insulating property of the composite remained with the content of 20 wt.% BN.


BioResources ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 2492-2503
Author(s):  
Nour-Eddine El Mansouri ◽  
Qiaolong Yuan ◽  
Farong Huang

Epoxidization is an interesting way to develop a new application of lignin and therefore to improve its application potential. In this work, kraft lignin-based epoxy resins were obtained by the epoxidization reaction, using the kraft lignin recovered directly from pulping liquor and modified by a methylolation reaction. The methylolated lignins were obtained by the reaction of original kraft lignin with formaldehyde and glyoxal, which is a less volatile and less toxic aldehyde. 1H-NMR spectroscopy showed that methylolated kraft lignin has more hydroxymethyl groups than glyoxalated kraft lignin. For the epoxidization reaction we studied the influence of the lignin:NaOH (w/w) ratio, temperature, and time of the reaction on the properties of the prepared epoxidized lignins. The structures of lignin-based epoxy resins were followed by epoxy index test and FTIR spectroscopy. Optimal conditions were obtained for lignin-based epoxy resin produced at lignin/NaOH = 1/3 at 70 ºC for 3h. Thermogravimetry analysis (TGA) revealed that the epoxidization enhances the thermal stability of lignins and may allow a wider temperature range for applications with lignin epoxy-PF blends.


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