A Novel Potassium Channel Blocking Toxin from the ScorpionPandinus imperator:  A1H NMR Analysis Using a Nano-NMR Probe†

Biochemistry ◽  
1997 ◽  
Vol 36 (9) ◽  
pp. 2649-2658 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Delepierre ◽  
A. Prochnicka-Chalufour ◽  
L. D. Possani
Toxicon ◽  
1997 ◽  
Vol 35 (12) ◽  
pp. 1663
Author(s):  
M. Delepierre ◽  
A. Prochnicka-Chalufour ◽  
L. Possani

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Johara Boldrini-França ◽  
Ernesto Lopes Pinheiro-Junior ◽  
Steve Peigneur ◽  
Manuela Berto Pucca ◽  
Felipe Augusto Cerni ◽  
...  

Evoked transmitter release is abnormal at the larval neuromuscular junctions of two Drosophila mutants. Following a single nerve impulse, the increased calcium conductance at the nerve terminal, which lasts for 1 ms in normal larvae, lasts for at least 60 ms in one mutant and several seconds in the other. Both mutations appear to affect the same gene on the X-chromosome. Normal larvae treated with 4-aminopyridine, a potassium channel blocking agent, mimic the abnormal synaptic transmission of one mutant. Normal larvae treated with tetraethylammonium, another potassium channel blocking agent, mimic the abnormal synaptic transmission of the other mutant. From these and other experiments, we suggest that the abnormal neuromuscular transmission in these mutants may be caused by defective potassium channels in the nerve terminal membrane.


2008 ◽  
Vol 120 (3) ◽  
pp. 280-285 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karena L. Waller ◽  
Kami Kim ◽  
Thomas V. McDonald

Extracellular application of potassium channel blocking agents is known to increase the amplitude and duration of the compound action potential in non-myelinated and demyelinated axons, but not in mature mammalian myelinated fibres. In the present study we used intra-axonal and whole nerve recording techniques to study the effects of the potassium channel blocking agent 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) on regenerating rat nerve fibres. Our results indicate that early regenerating (premyelinated) axons show considerable broadening of the action potential after 4-AP application and late regenerating (myelinated) axons give rise to burst activity following a single stimulus after 4-AP application. 4-AP did not affect spike waveform or firing properties of normal mature sciatic nerve fibres. These results demonstrate the importance of potassium conductance in stabilizing firing properties of myelinated regenerating axons.


Nature ◽  
1983 ◽  
Vol 304 (5927) ◽  
pp. 640-642 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffery D. Kocsis ◽  
Stephen G. Waxman

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document