scholarly journals Structural Dynamics and Single-Stranded DNA Binding Activity of the Three N-Terminal Domains of the Large Subunit of Replication Protein A from Small Angle X-ray Scattering

Biochemistry ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 49 (13) ◽  
pp. 2880-2889 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dalyir I. Pretto ◽  
Susan Tsutakawa ◽  
Chris A. Brosey ◽  
Amalchi Castillo ◽  
Marie-Eve Chagot ◽  
...  
IUBMB Life ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 46 (5) ◽  
pp. 905-912
Author(s):  
Midori Nomura ◽  
Yoshihiro Takihara ◽  
Abdul Motaleb ◽  
Kyoji Horie ◽  
Toru Higashinakagawa ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 97 ◽  
pp. 503-512 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thiago V. Seraphim ◽  
Kelly P. Silva ◽  
Paulo R. Dores-Silva ◽  
Leandro R.S. Barbosa ◽  
Júlio C. Borges

1993 ◽  
Vol 293 (3) ◽  
pp. 769-774 ◽  
Author(s):  
W W Zhang ◽  
M Yaneva

The Ku protein, a DNA-binding complex that is composed of two subunits of 70 kDa and of 86 kDa, has been suggested to play a role in gene transcription. The dependence of the in vitro DNA-binding activity of affinity-purified Ku protein on reduced cysteine residues has been studied using sulphydryl-modifying agents. Inhibition of the DNA-binding activity was caused by alkylation with N-ethylmaleimide and by crosslinking with azadicarboxylic acid bis(dimethylamide). Treatment of the protein with a large excess of N-ethylmaleimide after it had bound to DNA did not completely dissociate the complex from the DNA, suggesting that some cysteines may be in direct contact with DNA. Pre-incubation of the protein at 37 degrees C or above caused rapid inactivation of DNA binding. The elevated temperature azadicarboxylic acid bis(dimethylamide) treatments resulted in the formation of a crosslinked product, which was detected by Western blotting. The effects of azadicarboxylic acid bis(dimethylmaleimide) and heat were completely reversible by treatment with a reducing agent, such as dithiothreitol. These results demonstrate that in vitro DNA-binding activity of the Ku protein requires reduced sulphydryl groups. Interestingly, the DNA-binding activity of Ku protein was protected from heat inactivation by the presence of a HeLa cell nuclear extract, suggesting that a nuclear factor or factors may be responsible for the maintenance of the reduced cysteines of the Ku protein in vivo. Thus, the biochemical function of the Ku protein may be regulated through oxidation-reduction of its cysteine residues.


1991 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 765-772
Author(s):  
N Kamata ◽  
R M Jotte ◽  
J T Holt

FBR murine sarcoma virus (gag-fos) protein, a virally transduced Fos protein, exhibits decreased gene transactivation in comparison with the cellular Fos protein. Biochemical analysis suggests that myristylation of the virally encoded N-terminal gag region results in decreased DNA binding and transcriptional activation without affecting heterodimerization with Jun protein. These findings demonstrate that protein myristylation can modulate gene regulation by a DNA-binding protein.


Structure ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 22 (8) ◽  
pp. 1184-1195 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jo A. Capp ◽  
Andrew Hagarman ◽  
David C. Richardson ◽  
Terrence G. Oas

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document