Solution Structure of the Second RNA Recognition Motif (RRM) Domain of Murine T Cell Intracellular Antigen-1 (TIA-1) and Its RNA Recognition Mode†‡

Biochemistry ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 47 (24) ◽  
pp. 6437-6450 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kanako Kuwasako ◽  
Mari Takahashi ◽  
Naoya Tochio ◽  
Chikage Abe ◽  
Kengo Tsuda ◽  
...  
2013 ◽  
Vol 288 (36) ◽  
pp. 25986-25994 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isabel Cruz-Gallardo ◽  
Ángeles Aroca ◽  
Cecilia Persson ◽  
B. Göran Karlsson ◽  
Irene Díaz-Moreno

2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 280-291 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kanako Kuwasako ◽  
Nobukazu Nameki ◽  
Kengo Tsuda ◽  
Mari Takahashi ◽  
Atsuko Sato ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 400 (3) ◽  
pp. 449-456 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jampani N. Rao ◽  
Liane Neumann ◽  
Sabine Wenzel ◽  
Kristian Schweimer ◽  
Paul Rösch ◽  
...  

The elongation of transcription of HIV RNA at the TAR (transactivation-response element) is highly regulated by positive and negative factors. The cellular negative transcription elongation factor NELF (negative elongation factor) was suggested to be involved in transcriptional regulation of HIV-1 (HIV type 1) by binding to the stem of the viral TAR RNA which is synthesized by cellular RNA polymerase II at the viral long terminal repeat. NELF is a heterotetrameric protein consisting of NELF A, B, C or the splice variant D, and E. In the present study, we determined the solution structure of the RRM (RNA-recognition motif) of the RNA-binding subunit NELF E and studied its interaction with the viral TAR RNA. Our results show that the separately expressed recombinant NELF E RRM has α-helical and β-strand elements adopting a βαββαβ fold and is able to bind to TAR RNA. Fluorescence equilibrium titrations with fluorescently labelled double- and single-stranded oligoribonucleotides representing the TAR RNA stem imply that NELF E RRM binds to the single-stranded TAR RNAs with Kd values in the low-micromolar range.


2011 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fan Sun ◽  
Chuanliang Liu ◽  
Chaojun Zhang ◽  
Weiwei Qi ◽  
Xueyan Zhang ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yimei Lu ◽  
Liangzhong Lim ◽  
Jianxing Song

Abstract526-residue FUS functions to self-assemble into reversible droplets/hydrogels, which could be further solidified into pathological fibrils. FUS is composed of N-terminal low-sequence complexity (LC); RNA-recognition motif (RRM) and C-terminal LC domains. FUS belongs to an emerging category of proteins which are capable of forming membraneless organelles in cells via phase separation. On the other hand, eukaryotic cells contain a large network of internal membrane systems. Therefore, it is of fundamental importance to address whether membraneless organelles can interact with membranes. Here we attempted to explore this by NMR HSQC titrations of three FUS domains with gradual addition of DMPC/DHPC bicelle, which mimics the bilayer membrane. We found that both N- and C-terminal LC domains showed no significant interaction with bicelle, but its well-folded RRM domain does dynamically interact with bicelle with an interface opposite to that for binding nucleic acids including RNA and ssDNA. If this in vitro observation also occurs in cells, to interact with membrane might represent a mechanism for dynamically organizing membraneless organelles to membranes to facilitate their physiological functions.


PeerJ ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. e5163 ◽  
Author(s):  
Humberto Fernandes ◽  
Honorata Czapinska ◽  
Katarzyna Grudziaz ◽  
Janusz M. Bujnicki ◽  
Martyna Nowacka

Acinus is an abundant nuclear protein involved in apoptosis and splicing. It has been implicated in inducing apoptotic chromatin condensation and DNA fragmentation during programmed cell death. Acinus undergoes activation by proteolytic cleavage that produces a truncated p17 form that comprises only the RNA recognition motif (RRM) domain. We have determined the crystal structure of the human Acinus RRM domain (AcRRM) at 1.65 Å resolution. It shows a classical four-stranded antiparallel β-sheet fold with two flanking α-helices and an additional, non-classical α-helix at the C-terminus, which harbors the caspase-3 target sequence that is cleaved during Acinus activation. In the structure, the C-terminal α-helix partially occludes the potential ligand binding surface of the β-sheet and hypothetically shields it from non-sequence specific interactions with RNA. Based on the comparison with other RRM-RNA complex structures, it is likely that the C-terminal α-helix changes its conformation with respect to the RRM core in order to enable RNA binding by Acinus.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document