Despite Having a Common P1Leu, Eglin C Inhibits α-Lytic Proteinase a Million-fold More Strongly than Does Turkey Ovomucoid Third Domain†

Biochemistry ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 45 (38) ◽  
pp. 11342-11348 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. A. Qasim ◽  
Robert L. Van Etten ◽  
Tina Yeh ◽  
C. Saunders ◽  
P. J. Ganz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ovomucoid Third Domain ◽  
Eglin C ◽  
Proteinase A

Interscaffolding Additivity. Association of P1Variants of Eglin c and of Turkey Ovomucoid Third Domain with Serine Proteinases†

Biochemistry ◽  
1997 ◽  
Vol 36 (7) ◽  
pp. 1598-1607 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. A. Qasim ◽  
Philip J. Ganz ◽  
Charles W. Saunders ◽  
Katherine S. Bateman ◽  
Michael N. G. James ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Serine Proteinases ◽  
Ovomucoid Third Domain ◽  
Eglin C

scholarly journals The primary structure of Aspergillus niger acid proteinase A.

1991 ◽  
Vol 266 (29) ◽  
pp. 19480-19483 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Takahashi ◽  
H. Inoue ◽  
K. Sakai ◽  
T. Kohama ◽  
S. Kitahara ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Aspergillus Niger ◽  
Primary Structure ◽  
Acid Proteinase ◽  
Proteinase A

Crystal and molecular structure of the bovine α-chymotrypsin-eglin c complex at 2.0 Å resolution

1992 ◽  
Vol 225 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesco Frigerio ◽  
Alessandro Coda ◽  
Luisa Pugliese ◽  
Claudia Lionetti ◽  
Enea Menegatti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Structure ◽  
Crystal And Molecular Structure ◽  
Eglin C ◽  
C Complex

scholarly journals Single, context-specific glycans can target misfolded glycoproteins for ER-associated degradation

2005 ◽  
Vol 169 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric D. Spear ◽  
Davis T.W. Ng
Keyword(s):  
Quality Control ◽  
Endoplasmic Reticulum ◽  
Secretory Protein ◽  
Carboxypeptidase Y ◽  
Er Quality Control ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
Proteinase A ◽  
Context Specific ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Erad Pathway

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) maintains an environment essential for secretory protein folding. Consequently, the premature transport of polypeptides would be harmful to the cell. To avert this scenario, mechanisms collectively termed “ER quality control” prevent the transport of nascent polypeptides until they properly fold. Irreversibly misfolded molecules are sorted for disposal by the ER-associated degradation (ERAD) pathway. To better understand the relationship between quality control and ERAD, we studied a new misfolded variant of carboxypeptidase Y (CPY). The molecule was recognized and retained by ER quality control but failed to enter the ERAD pathway. Systematic analysis revealed that a single, specific N-linked glycan of CPY was required for sorting into the pathway. The determinant is dependent on the putative lectin-like receptor Htm1/Mnl1p. The discovery of a similar signal in misfolded proteinase A supported the generality of the mechanism. These studies show that specific signals embedded in glycoproteins can direct their degradation if they fail to fold.

Partial characterization of cheese-ripening proteinases produced by the yeastKluyveromyces lactis

1983 ◽  
Vol 50 (4) ◽  
pp. 469-480 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul A. Grieve ◽  
Barry J. Kitchen ◽  
John R. Dulley ◽  
John Bartley
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Weight ◽  
Kluyveromyces Lactis ◽  
Apparent Molecular Weight ◽  
Aminopeptidase Activity ◽  
Carboxypeptidase Y ◽  
Casein Hydrolysis ◽  
Cheese Ripening ◽  
Caseinolytic Activity ◽  
Proteinase A

SUMMARYAn extract ofKluyveromyces lactis416 and a β-galactosidase preparation (Maxilact 40000) contaminated with proteinase, showed similar pH profiles of caseinolytic activity. Similar modes of casein hydrolysis (κ-, > αs-, ≥ β-) were observed at pH 5·0 (the pH of Cheddar cheese), without detection of bitterness. The contaminated Maxilact preparation contained similar proteinase types to those detected in an autolysate ofK. lactis. Both the autolysate and the Maxilact preparation contained acid endopeptidase (proteinase A), serine endopeptidase (proteinase B) and serine exopeptidase (carboxypeptidase Y) activities. Some aminopeptidase activity was also detected in both preparations. There were some differences in apparent molecular weight and charge properties between proteinase A and B and carboxypeptidase Y from the 2 proteinase sources.

PEP4 gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae encodes proteinase A, a vacuolar enzyme required for processing of vacuolar precursors

1986 ◽  
Vol 6 (7) ◽  
pp. 2490-2499
Author(s):  
G Ammerer ◽  
C P Hunter ◽  
J H Rothman ◽  
G C Saari ◽  
L A Valls ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Saccharomyces Cerevisiae ◽  
Amino Acid ◽  
Structural Gene ◽  
Yeast Cells ◽  
Linkage Data ◽  
Predicted Amino Acid Sequence ◽  
Multicopy Plasmid ◽  
Proteinase A ◽  
Pep4 Gene ◽  
Cloned Gene

The proteinase A structural gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae was cloned by using an immunological screening procedure that allows detection of yeast cells which are aberrantly secreting vacuolar proteins (J. H. Rothman, C. P. Hunter, L. A. Valls, and T. H. Stevens, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 83:3248-3252, 1986). A second cloned gene was obtained on a multicopy plasmid by complementation of a pep4-3 mutation. The nucleotide sequences of these two genes were determined independently and were found to be identical. The predicted amino acid sequence of the cloned gene suggests that proteinase A is synthesized as a 405-amino-acid precursor which is proteolytically converted to the 329-amino-acid mature enzyme. Proteinase A shows substantial homology to mammalian aspartyl proteases, such as pepsin, renin, and cathepsin D. The similarities may reflect not only analogous functions but also similar processing and intracellular targeting mechanisms for the two proteins. The cloned proteinase A structural gene, even when it is carried on a single-copy plasmid, complements the deficiency in several vacuolar hydrolase activities that is observed in a pep4 mutant. A strain carrying a deletion in the genomic copy of the gene fails to complement a pep4 mutant of the opposite mating type. Genetic linkage data demonstrate that integrated copies of the cloned proteinase A structural gene map to the PEP4 locus. Thus, the PEP4 gene encodes a vacuolar aspartyl protease, proteinase A, that is required for the in vivo processing of a number of vacuolar zymogens.

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