Rupture of the Hydrogen Bond Linking Two Ω-Loops Induces the Molten Globule State at Neutral pH in Cytochromec†

Biochemistry ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 42 (24) ◽  
pp. 7604-7610 ◽  
Author(s):  
Federica Sinibaldi ◽  
M. Cristina Piro ◽  
Barry D. Howes ◽  
Giulietta Smulevich ◽  
Franca Ascoli ◽  
...  
Biochemistry ◽  
1993 ◽  
Vol 32 (48) ◽  
pp. 13198-13203 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akio Shimizu ◽  
Masamichi Ikeguchi ◽  
Shintaro Sugai

1996 ◽  
Vol 257 (4) ◽  
pp. 877-885 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Rischel ◽  
Per Thyberg ◽  
Rudolf Rigler ◽  
Flemming M. Poulsen

1996 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 102-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kunihiro Kuwajima

2009 ◽  
Vol 390 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nandini Sarkar ◽  
Abhay Narain Singh ◽  
Vikash Kumar Dubey

Abstract We identified a molten globule-like intermediate of 2,5-diketo-d-gluconate reductase A (DKGR) at pH 2.5, which has a prominent β-sheet structure. The molten globule state of the protein shows amyloidogenic property >50 μm protein concentration. Interestingly, a 1:1 molar ratio of curcumin prevents amyloid formation as shown by the Thioflavin-T assay and atomic force microscopy. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on amyloid formation by an (α/β)8-barrel protein. The results presented here indicate that the molten globule state has an important role in amyloid formation and potential application of curcumin in protein biotechnology as well as therapeutics against amyloid diseases.


Biochemistry ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 50 (15) ◽  
pp. 3116-3126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shigeyoshi Nakamura ◽  
Yasutaka Seki ◽  
Etsuko Katoh ◽  
Shun-ichi Kidokoro

Biochemistry ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 44 (20) ◽  
pp. 7490-7496 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yeoun Jin Kim ◽  
Young A Kim ◽  
Nokyoung Park ◽  
Hyeon S. Son ◽  
Kwang S. Kim ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 84 (2) ◽  
pp. 126-134 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fouzia Rashid ◽  
Sandeep Sharma ◽  
M A Baig ◽  
Bilqees Bano

Acid-induced conformational changes were studied in human placental cystatin (HPC) in terms of circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy, the binding of hydrophobic dye 1-anilinonapthalene-8-sulphonic acid (ANS), and intrinsic fluorescence measurements. Our results show the formation of an acid-induced molten globule state at pH 2.0, with significant secondary and tertiary interactions that resemble the native state, exposed hydrophobic regions and the effects of trifluoroethanol (TFE) and methanol in conversion of the acid-denatured state of HPC to the alcohol-induced state, which is characterized by increased helical content, disrupted tertiary structure, and the absence of hydrophobic clusters. Alcohol-induced formation of α-helical structures at pH 2.0 is evident from the increase in the ellipticity values at 222 nm, with native-like secondary structural features at 40% TFE. The increase in helical content was observed up to 80% TFE concentration. The ability of TFE (40%) to refold acid-denatured HPC to native-state conformation is also supported by intrinsic and ANS fluorescence measurements.Key words: human placental cystatin, molten globule, acid-induced state, trifluoroethanol, methanol, CD spectroscopy, ANS fluorescence, pH, protein folding.


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