Solution Structure, Dynamics, and Thermodynamics of the Native State Ensemble of the Sem-5 C-Terminal SH3 Domain†

Biochemistry ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 42 (19) ◽  
pp. 5582-5591 ◽  
Author(s):  
Josephine C. Ferreon ◽  
David E. Volk ◽  
Bruce A. Luxon ◽  
David G. Gorenstein ◽  
Vincent J. Hilser
2019 ◽  
Vol 476 (3) ◽  
pp. 613-628 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meenakshi Sharma ◽  
Nancy Jaiswal ◽  
Dinesh Kumar ◽  
Krishna Mohan Poluri

Abstract Proteins are dynamic in nature and exist in a set of equilibrium conformations on various timescale motions. The flexibility of proteins governs various biological functions, and therefore elucidation of such functional dynamics is essential. In this context, we have studied the structure–dynamics–stability–activity relationship of bacteriophage T7 lysozyme/endolysin (T7L) native-state ensemble in the pH range of 6–8. Our studies established that T7L native state is conformationally heterogeneous, as several residues of its C-terminal half are present in two conformations (major and minor) in the slow exchange time scale of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). Structural and dynamic studies suggested that the residues belonging to minor conformations do exhibit native-like structural and dynamic features. Furthermore, the NMR relaxation experiments unraveled that the native state is highly dynamic and the dynamic behavior is regulated by the pH, as the pH 6 conformation exhibited enhanced dynamics compared with pH 7 and 8. The stability measurements and cell-based activity studies on T7L indicated that the native protein at pH 6 is ∼2 kcal less stable and is ∼50% less active than those of pH 7 and 8. A comprehensive analysis of the T7L active site, unfolding initiation sites and the residues with altered dynamics outlined that the attenuation of stability and activity is a resultant of its enhanced dynamic properties, which, in turn, can be attributed to the protonation/deprotonation of its partially buried His residues. Our study on T7L structure–dynamics–activity paradigm could assist in engineering novel amidase-based endolysins with enhanced activity and stability over a broad pH range.


Biochemistry ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 38 (28) ◽  
pp. 8899-8906 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mourad Sadqi ◽  
Salvador Casares ◽  
María A. Abril ◽  
Obdulio López-Mayorga ◽  
Francisco Conejero-Lara ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 80 (3) ◽  
pp. 858-870 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arash Zarrine-Afsar ◽  
Zhuqing Zhang ◽  
Katrina L. Schweiker ◽  
George I. Makhatadze ◽  
Alan R. Davidson ◽  
...  

Structure ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 705-714 ◽  
Author(s):  
Craig J Morton ◽  
David JR Pugh ◽  
Emma LJ Brown ◽  
Jan D Kahmann ◽  
Debora AC Renzoni ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 136-141
Author(s):  
I. Kalgin ◽  
Sergey Chekmarev

The problem of how a protein folds into its functional (native) state is one of the central problems of molecular biology, which attracts the attention of researchers from biology, physics and chemistry for many years. Of particular interest are general properties of the folding process, because the mechanisms of folding of different proteins can be essentially different. Previously, in the study of folding of fyn SH3 domain, we found that despite all the diversity and complexity of individual folding trajectories, the folding flows possess a well pronounced property of self-similarity, with a fractal character of the flow distributions. In the present paper, we study this phenomenon for another protein – beta3s, which is essentially different from the SH3 domain in its structure and folding kinetics. Also, in contrast to the fyn SH3 domain, for which a coarse-grained representation was used, we perform simulations on the atomic level of resolution. We show that the self-similarity and fractality of folding flows are observed is this case too, which suggests that these properties are characteristic of the protein folding dynamics


Peptides 1994 ◽  
1995 ◽  
pp. 56-57
Author(s):  
N. Goudreau ◽  
Ch. Garbay ◽  
F. Cornille ◽  
M. Duchesne ◽  
B. Tocqué ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 357 (4) ◽  
pp. 931-937 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiahai Zhang ◽  
Xiang Li ◽  
Bo Yao ◽  
Weiqun Shen ◽  
Hongbin Sun ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 81 (6) ◽  
pp. 1069-1080 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julien Roche ◽  
Jose A. Caro ◽  
Mariano Dellarole ◽  
Ewelina Guca ◽  
Catherine A. Royer ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 31 (9) ◽  
pp. 494-496 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nunilo Cremades ◽  
Javier Sancho ◽  
Ernesto Freire

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