Inelastic light-scattering study of the size distribution of bovine milk casein micelles

Biochemistry ◽  
1971 ◽  
Vol 10 (25) ◽  
pp. 4788-4793 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. H. C. Lin ◽  
R. K. Dewan ◽  
V. A. Bloomfield ◽  
C. V. Morr
1974 ◽  
Vol 342 (2) ◽  
pp. 313-321 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.K. Dewan ◽  
A. Chudgar ◽  
R. Mead ◽  
V.A. Bloomfield ◽  
C.V. Morr

1983 ◽  
Vol 50 (3) ◽  
pp. 341-348 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margaret L. Green ◽  
Richard J. Marshall ◽  
Frank A. Glover

SummaryWhole milk was concentrated by ultrafiltration in a plant causing some homogenization of the fat. Comparisons were made with milk concentrated in a plant causing little homogenization and with milk homogenized conventionally. None of the processes appreciably affected the casein micelle size distribution. On rennet treatment of homogenized milk, casein micelle aggregation occurred more slowly, the protein network in the curd was less coarse and the rate of whey loss was reduced, compared with non-homogenized milk at the same concentration. In using concentrated milks for cheesemaking homogenization improved the composition of Cheddar cheese, because of increased fat and moisture retention, but curd fusion was poorer. Some aspects of the texture of the mature cheeses were improved, but the free fatty acid levels were higher. Values for the firmness of curds, formed from milks processed in different ways, did not relate to the extent of aggregation of the casein micelles. It is suggested that the complete cheesemaking process is driven by the tendency of the casein to aggregate.


1989 ◽  
Vol 56 (3) ◽  
pp. 463-470 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henk J. Vreeman ◽  
Bas W. van Markwijk ◽  
Paula Both

SummaryHydrodynamic radii from inelastic light-scattering experiments and radii of gyration from Zimm plots give an indication of the change of average casein micelle size when the pH is changed. Combination of the results of both types of measurements gives information on changes in the micelle protein matrix, i.e. changes in the voluminosity.The voluminosity was also determined by the pellet method and by electron microscopy which also provided comparative data on size parameters.


1994 ◽  
Vol 49 (23) ◽  
pp. 16825-16828 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. B. Liao ◽  
D. Heiman ◽  
P. F. Hopkins ◽  
A. C. Gossard

2007 ◽  
Vol 46 (10B) ◽  
pp. 7151-7154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shinya Tsukada ◽  
Yuji Ike ◽  
Jun Kano ◽  
Tadashi Sekiya ◽  
Yoshiro Shimojo ◽  
...  

1991 ◽  
Vol 58 (3) ◽  
pp. 299-312 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henk J. Vreeman ◽  
Bas W. van Markwijk ◽  
Paula Both

SummaryThe conversion of the two-dimensional size distribution of casein micelles, observed by electron microscopy in a plane section, to the three dimensional distribution is discussed and the average size parameters evaluated by several methods are compared. It is shown that parameters containing the −1 moment of the two-dimensional distribution, i.e. Dn, the number of micelles per unit volume and the width of the size distribution, are sometimes uncertain. The occurrence of negative numbers in some of the classes of the distribution is discussed and remedies are suggested. Sections were made by freeze-fracturing skim milk samples; the pH of the milk was between 5·5 and 6·7.


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