Dye-sensitized photooxidation of tocopherols. Correlation between singlet oxygen reactivity and vitamin E activity

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New metal-free, magnesium and zinc azaphthalocyanines ( AzaPc ) were prepared from 6-(3-tert-butylsulfany1-5,6-dicyanopyrazine-2-ylamino)hexanoic acid and its butylester and N,N-diethylamide. Their singlet oxygen production was measured by a dye-sensitized photooxidation of 1,3-diphenylisobenzofuran ( DPBF ) and ΦΔ values were calculated. It was found that the presence of carboxylic acid in the structure of AzaPc decreases their singlet oxygen production. Singlet oxygen activity of the newly prepared compounds (containing mixed alkylamino and alkylsulfanyl peripheral substituents) lies between purely alkylsulfanyl and alkylamino derivatives of AzaPc . This fact further supports previously proposed structure-activity relationships, where alkylsulfanyl derivatives belong to the best singlet oxygen producers while the presence of alkylamino substituents in the structure rapidly decreases their photodynamic properties.


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