Covalent cross-linking of transfer ribonucleic acid to the ribosomal P site. Site of reaction in 16S ribonucleic acid

Biochemistry ◽  
1979 ◽  
Vol 18 (20) ◽  
pp. 4333-4339 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert A. Zimmermann ◽  
Stephen M. Gates ◽  
Ira Schwartz ◽  
James Ofengand
1971 ◽  
Vol 125 (3) ◽  
pp. 829-840 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. V. Shooter ◽  
P. A. Edwards ◽  
P. D. Lawley

Bacteriophage μ2 is inactivated by both mono- and di-functional sulphur mustards at relatively low extents of alkylation. No degradation of alkylated RNA was detected. Cross-linking of RNA to protein was observed with the difunctional agent, but this reaction was only a minor contribution to the inactivation. Analyses of the reaction products in bacteriophage RNA showed that, at the mean lethal doses, more than one mono-alkylation of guanine had occurred but the sum total of other types of RNA alkylation was close to a single event. The results therefore suggest that inactivation results from the mono-alkylation of adenine or cytosine. In experiments with the difunctional agent cross-linking of RNA bases or of RNA to protein also prevented replication, the existence of these reactions accounting for the greater sensitivity of the bacteriophage to this agent.


Biochemistry ◽  
1979 ◽  
Vol 18 (20) ◽  
pp. 4322-4332 ◽  
Author(s):  
James Ofengand ◽  
Richard Liou ◽  
John Kohut ◽  
Ira Schwartz ◽  
Robert A. Zimmermann

Author(s):  
Jan-Kan Chen ◽  
Jürgen H. Krauss ◽  
Stephen S. Hixson ◽  
Robert A. Zimmermann
Keyword(s):  

1978 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 617-619
Author(s):  
EDDIE H. L. CHEN ◽  
BRUCE H. NICHOLSON

Author(s):  
D. James Morré ◽  
Charles E. Bracker ◽  
William J. VanDerWoude

Calcium ions in the concentration range 5-100 mM inhibit auxin-induced cell elongation and wall extensibility of plant stems. Inhibition of wall extensibility requires that the tissue be living; growth inhibition cannot be explained on the basis of cross-linking of carboxyl groups of cell wall uronides by calcium ions. In this study, ultrastructural evidence was sought for an interaction of calcium ions with some component other than the wall at the cell surface of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) hypocotyls.


Author(s):  
Ann M. Thomas ◽  
Virginia Shemeley

Those samples which swell rapidly when exposed to water are, at best, difficult to section for transmission electron microscopy. Some materials literally burst out of the embedding block with the first pass by the knife, and even the most rapid cutting cycle produces sections of limited value. Many ion exchange resins swell in water; some undergo irreversible structural changes when dried. We developed our embedding procedure to handle this type of sample, but it should be applicable to many materials that present similar sectioning difficulties.The purpose of our embedding procedure is to build up a cross-linking network throughout the sample, while it is in a water swollen state. Our procedure was suggested to us by the work of Rosenberg, where he mentioned the formation of a tridimensional structure by the polymerization of the GMA biproduct, triglycol dimethacrylate.


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