Characterization of a nonchymotrypsin-like endopeptidase from anterior pituitary that hydrolyzes luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone at the tyrosyl-glycine and histidyl-tryptophan bonds

Biochemistry ◽  
1980 ◽  
Vol 19 (13) ◽  
pp. 2867-2873 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernhard Horsthemke ◽  
Karl Bauer
2013 ◽  
pp. 551-566
Author(s):  
John Reynard ◽  
Simon Brewster ◽  
Suzanne Biers

Male reproductive physiology 552 Aetiology and evaluation of male infertility 554 Investigation of male infertility 556 Oligozoospermia and azoospermia 560 Varicocele 562 Treatment options for male infertility 564 The hypothalamus secretes luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH), also known as gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH). This causes the pulsatile release of anterior pituitary gonadotrophins called follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH), which act on the testis. FSH stimulates the seminiferous tubules to secrete inhibin and produce sperm; LH acts on Leydig cells to produce testosterone (...


1978 ◽  
Vol 76 (3) ◽  
pp. 487-491 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. YAMASHITA ◽  
M. MIENO ◽  
T. SHIMIZU ◽  
ER. YAMASHITA

The rate of secretion of 17-oxosteroids by the testes of anaesthetized dogs in vivo was used as an index of LH secretion. Intracarotid injection of luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LH-RH, 1, 5 or 10 μg/kg body wt) resulted in an increase in the testicular 17-oxosteroid secretion which was roughly proportional to the dose administered and which reached a maximum 60 min after the injection. Testicular output of 17-oxosteroids was unaffected by administration of melatonin (10 or 100 μg/kg body wt) into the carotid artery. When LH-RH (5 μg/kg) was injected into the carotid artery 3 h after intracarotid injection of melatonin (10 or 100 μg/kg), the testicular response to LH-RH was considerably diminished. Pretreatment with melatonin (100 μg/kg) did not alter the testicular response to human chorionic gonadotrophin (20 i.u./kg body wt) given i.v. It is concluded that melatonin may act directly on the anterior pituitary gland in dogs to inhibit the LH-RH-induced release of LH.


1972 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 481-486 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abba J Kastin ◽  
Andrew V Schally ◽  
Don S Schalch ◽  
Stanley G Korenman ◽  
M Clinton Miller ◽  
...  

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