Kinetics of head-tail joining in bacteriophage T4D studied by quasi-electric light scattering: effects of temperature, pH, and ionic strength. Calculation of the steric factors affecting the head-tail joining reaction

Biochemistry ◽  
1981 ◽  
Vol 20 (17) ◽  
pp. 5018-5025 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julyet Aksiyote-Benbasat ◽  
Victor A. Bloomfield ◽  
D. I. Stimpson
Author(s):  
K. Starchev ◽  
V. Peikov ◽  
S.P. Stoylov ◽  
I.B. Petkanchin ◽  
K.D. Streb ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 1389-1398
Author(s):  
Abhinav Mohanty ◽  
Mithra K ◽  
Sidhartha S. Jena ◽  
Rabindra K. Behera

2009 ◽  
Vol 1193 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sumit Kumar ◽  
B.S. Tomar ◽  
V.K. Manchanda

AbstractKinetics of formation of intrinsic colloids by tetravelent metal ions, namely, Th(IV), Hf(IV) and Pu(IV) have been studied using the dynamic light scattering technique. The milli-molar solutions of Hf(IV) and Th(IV) were prepared at varying pH (2-4) and ionic strength (0-0.01 M) and the samples were subjected to dynamic light scattering measurements at regular intervals for few days. The results showed that the size of intrinsic colloids varies with pH and ionic strength. In the case of Pu(IV) the concentration of aqueous solutions was 4.5×10−5 M.


1972 ◽  
Vol 33 (C1) ◽  
pp. C1-169-C1-169
Author(s):  
Y. YEY ◽  
T. M. SCHUSTER ◽  
D. A. YPHANTIS

2013 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 239-247

The removal of heavy metals from wastewaters is a matter of paramount importance due to the fact that their high toxicity causes major environmental pollution problems. One of the most efficient, applicable and low cost methods for the removal of toxic metals from aqueous solutions is that of their adsorption on an inorganic adsorbent. In order to achieve high efficiency, it is important to understand the influence of the solution parameters on the extent of the adsorption, as well as the kinetics of the adsorption. In the present work, the adsorption of Cu(II) species onto TiO2 surface was studied. It was found that the adsorption is a rapid process and it is not affected by the value of ionic strength. In addition, it was found that by increasing the pH, the adsorbed amount of Cu2+ ions and the value of the adsorption constant increase, whereas the value of the lateral interaction energy decreases.


1981 ◽  
Vol 46 (5) ◽  
pp. 1229-1236 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Balej ◽  
Milada Thumová

The rate of hydrolysis of S2O82- ions in acidic medium to peroxomonosulphuric acid was measured at 20 and 30 °C. The composition of the starting solution corresponded to the anolyte flowing out from an electrolyser for production of this acid or its ammonium salt at various degrees of conversion and starting molar ratios of sulphuric acid to ammonium sulphate. The measured data served to calculate the rate constants at both temperatures on the basis of the earlier proposed mechanism of the hydrolysis, and their dependence on the ionic strength was studied.


1992 ◽  
Vol 57 (7) ◽  
pp. 1451-1458 ◽  
Author(s):  
Refat M. Hassan

The kinetics of oxidation of arsenic(III) by hexachloroiridate(IV) at lower acid concentrations and at constant ionic strength of 1.0 mol dm-3 have been investigated spectrophotometrically. A first-order reaction in [IrCl62-] and fractional order with respect to arsenic(III) have been observed. A kinetic evidence for the formation of an intermediate complex between the hydrolyzed arsenic(III) species and the oxidant was presented. The results showed that decreasing the [H+] is accompanied by an appreciable acceleration of the rate of oxidation. The activation parameters have been evaluated and a mechanism consistent with the kinetic results was suggested.


1990 ◽  
Vol 55 (8) ◽  
pp. 1984-1990 ◽  
Author(s):  
José M. Hernando ◽  
Olimpio Montero ◽  
Carlos Blanco

The kinetics of the reactions of iron(III) with 6-methyl-2,4-heptanedione and 3,5-heptanedione to form the corresponding monocomplexes have been studied spectrophotometrically in the range 5 °C to 16 °C at I 25 mol l-1 in aqueous solution. In the proposed mechanism for the two complexes, the enol form reacts with the metal ion by parallel acid-independent and inverse-acid paths. The kinetic constants for both pathways have been calculated at five temperatures. Activation parameters have also been calculated. The results are consistent with an associative activation for Fe(H2O)63+ and dissociative activation for Fe(H2O)5(OH)2+. The differences in the results for the complexes of heptanediones studied are interpreted in terms of steric factors.


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