The Role of Tyrosine 150 in Catalysis of .beta.-Lactam Hydrolysis by AmpC .beta.-Lactamase from Escherichia coli Investigated by Site-Directed Mutagenesis

Biochemistry ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 33 (28) ◽  
pp. 8577-8586 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alain Dubus ◽  
Staffan Normark ◽  
Malgosia Kania ◽  
Malcolm G. P. Page
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Site Directed Mutagenesis ◽  
Directed Mutagenesis ◽  
Beta Lactamase ◽  
Beta Lactam

The role of lysine-234 in .beta.-lactamase catalysis probed by site-directed mutagenesis

Biochemistry ◽  
1990 ◽  
Vol 29 (24) ◽  
pp. 5797-5806 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisa M. Ellerby ◽  
Walter A. Escobar ◽  
Anthony L. Fink ◽  
Colin Mitchinson ◽  
James A. Wells
Keyword(s):  
Site Directed Mutagenesis ◽  
Directed Mutagenesis ◽  
Beta Lactamase

scholarly journals Site-directed mutagenesis of dicarboxylic acids near the active site of Bacillus cereus 5/B/6 β-lactamase II

1991 ◽  
Vol 276 (2) ◽  
pp. 401-404 ◽  
Author(s):  
H M Lim ◽  
R K Iyer ◽  
J J Pène
Keyword(s):  
Bacillus Cereus ◽  
Aspartic Acid ◽  
Carboxy Group ◽  
Active Site ◽  
Site Directed Mutagenesis ◽  
Directed Mutagenesis ◽  
Beta Lactamase ◽  
Beta Lactam ◽  
Aspartic Acid Residue ◽  
Beta Lactamase Ii

An amino acid residue functioning as a general base has been proposed to assist in the hydrolysis of beta-lactam antibiotics by the zinc-containing Bacillus cereus beta-lactamase II [Bicknell & Waley (1985) Biochemistry 24, 6876-6887]. Oligonucleotide-directed mutagenesis of cloned Bacillus cereus 5/B/6 beta-lactamase II was used in an ‘in vivo’ study to investigate the role of carboxy-group-containing amino acids near the active site of the enzyme. Substitution of asparagine for the wild-type aspartic acid residue at position 81 resulted in fully functional enzyme. An aspartic acid residue at position 90 is essential for beta-lactamase II to confer any detectable ampicillin and cephalosporin C resistance to Escherichia coli. Conversion of Asp90 into Asn90 or Glu90 lead to the synthesis of inactive enzyme, suggesting that the spatial position of the beta-carboxy group of Asp90 is critical for enzyme function.

scholarly journals The role of cysteine residues 129 and 329 in Escherichia coli K1 CMP-NeuAc synthase

1993 ◽  
Vol 295 (2) ◽  
pp. 485-491 ◽  
Author(s):  
G Zapata ◽  
P P Roller ◽  
J Crowley ◽  
W F Vann
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Specific Activity ◽  
Site Directed Mutagenesis ◽  
Cysteine Residues ◽  
Directed Mutagenesis ◽  
Wild Type ◽  
Acetylneuraminic Acid ◽  
Denatured States ◽  
Escherichia Coli K1

N-Acetylneuraminic acid cytidyltransferase (CMP-NeuAc synthase) of Escherichia coli K1 is sensitive to mercurials and has cysteine residues only at positions 129 and 329. The role of these residues in the catalytic activity and structure of the protein has been investigated by site-directed mutagenesis and chemical modification. The enzyme is inactivated by the thiol-specific reagent dithiodipyridine. Inactivation by this reagent is decreased in the presence of the nucleotide substrate CTP, suggesting that a thiol residue is at or near the active site. Site-directed mutagenesis of either residue Cys-129 to serine or Cys-329 to selected amino acids has minor effects on the specific activity of the enzyme, suggesting that cysteine is not essential for catalysis and that a disulphide bond is not an essential structural component. The limited reactivity of the enzyme to other thiol-blocking reagents suggests that its cysteine residues are partially exposed. The accessibility and role of the cysteine residues in enzyme structure were investigated by fluorescence, c.d. and denaturation studies of wild-type and mutant enzymes. The mutation of Cys-129 to serine makes the enzyme more sensitive to heat and chemical denaturation, but does not cause gross changes in the protein structure as judged by the c.d. spectrum. The mutant containing Ser-129 instead of Cys-129 had a complex denaturation pathway similar to that of wild-type E. coli K1 CMP-NeuAc synthase consisting of several partially denatured states. Cys-329 reacts more readily with N-[14C]ethylmaleimide when the enzyme is in a heat-induced relaxed state. Cys-129 is less reactive and is probably a buried residue.

Investigation of the functional role of tryptophan-22 in Escherichia coli dihydrofolate reductase by site-directed mutagenesis

Biochemistry ◽  
1991 ◽  
Vol 30 (46) ◽  
pp. 11092-11103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark S. Warren ◽  
Katherine A. Brown ◽  
Martin F. Farnum ◽  
Elizabeth E. Howell ◽  
Joseph Kraut
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Dihydrofolate Reductase ◽  
Functional Role ◽  
Site Directed Mutagenesis ◽  
Directed Mutagenesis

scholarly journals Probing the mechanistic role of the long α‐helix in subunit L of respiratory Complex I from Escherichia coli by site‐directed mutagenesis

2011 ◽  
Vol 82 (5) ◽  
pp. 1086-1095 ◽  
Author(s):  
Galina Belevich ◽  
Juho Knuuti ◽  
Michael I. Verkhovsky ◽  
Mårten Wikström ◽  
Marina Verkhovskaya
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Complex I ◽  
Site Directed Mutagenesis ◽  
Directed Mutagenesis ◽  
Respiratory Complex ◽  
Respiratory Complex I ◽  
Α Helix
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