Extent of Proton Transfer in the Transition States of the Reaction Catalyzed by the .DELTA.5-3-Ketosteroid Isomerase of Comamonas (Pseudomonas) testosteroni: Site-Specific Replacement of the Active Site Base, Aspartate 38, by the Weaker Base Alanine-3-sulfinate

Biochemistry ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 33 (9) ◽  
pp. 2672-2681 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher M. Holman ◽  
William F. Benisek
1982 ◽  
Vol 257 (21) ◽  
pp. 12589-12593
Author(s):  
T M Penning ◽  
D N Heller ◽  
T M Balasubramanian ◽  
C C Fenselau ◽  
P Talalay

2013 ◽  
Vol 110 (28) ◽  
pp. E2552-E2561 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. A. Sigala ◽  
A. T. Fafarman ◽  
J. P. Schwans ◽  
S. D. Fried ◽  
T. D. Fenn ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Dominik M. Behrens ◽  
Bernd Hartke

AbstractWe demonstrate how a full QM/MM derivatization of the recently developed GOCAT model can be utilized in the global optimization of molecular embeddings. To this end, we provide two distinct examples: An $$\text {S}_\text {N}2$$ S N 2 reaction, and one enzymatic example of recent interest, the ketosteroid isomerase. These serve us to highlight the advantages of such an approach and sketch the roadmap for further improvements.


2013 ◽  
Vol 12 (08) ◽  
pp. 1341002 ◽  
Author(s):  
XIN ZHANG ◽  
MING LEI

The deamination process of isoxanthopterin catalyzed by isoxanthopterin deaminase was determined using the combined QM(PM3)/MM molecular dynamics simulations. In this paper, the updated PM3 parameters were employed for zinc ions and the initial model was built up based on the crystal structure. Proton transfer and following steps have been investigated in two paths: Asp336 and His285 serve as the proton shuttle, respectively. Our simulations showed that His285 is more effective than Aap336 in proton transfer for deamination of isoxanthopterin. As hydrogen bonds between the substrate and surrounding residues play a key role in nucleophilic attack, we suggested mutating Thr195 to glutamic acid, which could enhance the hydrogen bonds and help isoxanthopterin get close to the active site. The simulations which change the substrate to pterin 6-carboxylate also performed for comparison. Our results provide reference for understanding of the mechanism of deaminase and for enhancing the deamination rate of isoxanthopterin deaminase.


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