scholarly journals Protein–Polymer Conjugation via Ligand Affinity and Photoactivation of Glutathione S-Transferase

2014 ◽  
Vol 25 (10) ◽  
pp. 1902-1909 ◽  
Author(s):  
En-Wei Lin ◽  
Natalie Boehnke ◽  
Heather D. Maynard
2015 ◽  
Vol 119 (36) ◽  
pp. 12066-12073 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Liu ◽  
Viktoriia Postupalenko ◽  
Jason T. Duskey ◽  
Cornelia G. Palivan ◽  
Wolfgang Meier

2009 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 1129-1138 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. (Ton) J. Dirks ◽  
Jeroen J. L. M. Cornelissen ◽  
Roeland J. M. Nolte

2018 ◽  
Vol 47 (24) ◽  
pp. 8998-9014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeong Hoon Ko ◽  
Heather D. Maynard

Careful planning in the selection of the protein, polymer, conjugation chemistry, and analysis can help maximize the potential of protein–polymer conjugates for therapeutic applications.


Polymer ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 99 ◽  
pp. 7-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaohua Li ◽  
Devora Cohen-Karni ◽  
Laura T. Beringer ◽  
Changgong Wu ◽  
Ethan Kallick ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 279-286 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frank Biedermann ◽  
Urs Rauwald ◽  
Jameel M. Zayed ◽  
Oren A. Scherman

Author(s):  
G. C. Ruben ◽  
K. Iqbal ◽  
I. Grundke-Iqbal ◽  
H. Wisniewski ◽  
T. L. Ciardelli ◽  
...  

In neurons, the microtubule associated protein, tau, is found in the axons. Tau stabilizes the microtubules required for neurotransmitter transport to the axonal terminal. Since tau has been found in both Alzheimer neurofibrillary tangles (NFT) and in paired helical filaments (PHF), the study of tau's normal structure had to preceed TEM studies of NFT and PHF. The structure of tau was first studied by ultracentrifugation. This work suggested that it was a rod shaped molecule with an axial ratio of 20:1. More recently, paraciystals of phosphorylated and nonphosphoiylated tau have been reported. Phosphorylated tau was 90-95 nm in length and 3-6 nm in diameter where as nonphosphorylated tau was 69-75 nm in length. A shorter length of 30 nm was reported for undamaged tau indicating that it is an extremely flexible molecule. Tau was also studied in relation to microtubules, and its length was found to be 56.1±14.1 nm.


VASA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 177-186 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alejandra María Zúñiga-Muñoz ◽  
Israel Pérez-Torres ◽  
Verónica Guarner-Lans ◽  
Elías Núñez-Garrido ◽  
Rodrigo Velázquez Espejel ◽  
...  

Abstract. Background: Aortic dilatation in Marfan syndrome (MFS) is progressive. It is associated with oxidative stress and endothelial dysfunction that contribute to the early acute dissection of the vessel and can result in rupture of the aorta and sudden death. We evaluated the participation of the glutathione (GSH) system, which could be involved in the mechanisms that promote the formation and progression of the aortic aneurysms in MFS patients. Patients and methods: Aortic aneurysm tissue was obtained during chest surgery from eight control subjects and 14 MFS patients. Spectrophotometrical determination of activity of glutathione peroxidase (GPx), glutathione-S-transferase (GST), glutathione reductase (GR), lipid peroxidation (LPO) index, carbonylation, total antioxidant capacity (TAC), and concentration of reduced and oxidized glutathione (GSH and GSSG respectively), was performed in the homogenate from aortic aneurysm tissue. Results: LPO index, carbonylation, TGF-β1, and GR activity were increased in MFS patients (p < 0.04), while TAC, GSH/GSSG ratio, GPx, and GST activity were significantly decreased (p < 0.04). Conclusions: The depletion of GSH, in spite of the elevated activity of GR, not only diminished the activity of GSH-depend GST and GPx, but increased LPO, carbonylation and decreased TAC. These changes could promote the structural and functional alterations in the thoracic aorta of MFS patients.


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