Diazo Compounds and N-Tosylhydrazones: Novel Cross-Coupling Partners in Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Reactions

2012 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 236-247 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qing Xiao ◽  
Yan Zhang ◽  
Jianbo Wang
2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 231-264 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin H. Shaughnessy

Phosphines are widely used ligands in transition metal-catalyzed reactions. Arylphosphines, such as triphenylphosphine, were among the first phosphines to show broad utility in catalysis. Beginning in the late 1990s, sterically demanding and electronrich trialkylphosphines began to receive attention as supporting ligands. These ligands were found to be particularly effective at promoting oxidative addition in cross-coupling of aryl halides. With electron-rich, sterically demanding ligands, such as tri-tertbutylphosphine, coupling of aryl bromides could be achieved at room temperature. More importantly, the less reactive, but more broadly available, aryl chlorides became accessible substrates. Tri-tert-butylphosphine has become a privileged ligand that has found application in a wide range of late transition-metal catalyzed coupling reactions. This success has led to the use of numerous monodentate trialkylphosphines in cross-coupling reactions. This review will discuss the general properties and features of monodentate trialkylphosphines and their application in cross-coupling reactions of C–X and C–H bonds.


Synthesis ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 51 (09) ◽  
pp. 1913-1922 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sambasivarao Kotha ◽  
Milind Meshram ◽  
Nageswara Panguluri

We have summarized diverse synthetic approaches for the modification of peptides by employing transition-metal-catalyzed reactions. These methods can deliver unusual peptides suitable for peptidomimetics. To this end, several popular reactions such as Diels–Alder, 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition, [2+2+2] cyclotrimerization, metathesis, Suzuki­–Miyaura cross-coupling, and Negishi coupling have been used to assemble modified peptides by post-assembly chemical modification strategies.1 Introduction2 Synthesis of a Cyclic α-Amino Acid Derivative via a Ring-Closing Metathesis Protocol3 Peptide Modification Using a Ring-Closing Metathesis Strategy4 Peptide Modification via a [2+2+2] Cyclotrimerization Reaction5 Peptide Modification by Using [2+2+2] Cyclotrimerization and Suzuki Coupling6 Peptide Modification via a Suzuki–Miyaura Cross-Coupling7 Peptide Modification via Cross-Enyne Metathesis and a Diels–Alder­ Reaction as Key Steps8 Peptide Modification via 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition Reactions9 Modified Peptides via Negishi Coupling10 A Modified Dipeptide via Ethyl Isocyanoacetate11 Conclusions


Synlett ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 30 (05) ◽  
pp. 542-551 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianbo Wang ◽  
Kang Wang

Transition-metal-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions through metal carbene migratory insertion have emerged as powerful methodology for carbon–carbon bond constructions. Typically, diazo compounds (or in situ generated diazo compounds from N-tosylhydrazones) have been employed as the metal carbene precursors for this type of cross-coupling reactions. Recently, cross-coupling reactions employing non-diazo carbene precursors, such as conjugated ene-yne-ketones, allenyl ketones, alkynes, cyclopropenes, and Cr(0) Fischer carbenes, have been developed. This account will summarize our efforts in the development of transition-metal-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions with these non-diazo carbene precursors.1 Introduction2 Cross-Coupling with Ene-yne-ketones, Allenyl Ketones, and Alkynes3 Cross-Coupling Involving Ring-Opening of Cyclopropenes4 Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling with Chromium(0) Fischer Carbenes5 Conclusion


2005 ◽  
Vol 77 (12) ◽  
pp. 2021-2027 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irina P. Beletskaya

Two types of transition-metal-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions, which both lead to the formation of carbon-heteroatom bonds, are considered: RX + E-H and E-X + RM. The potential of addition reactions of E-H or E-E to double or triple bond in C-E bond formation is also demonstrated.


1980 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 695-702 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andre J. Anciaux ◽  
Andre J. Hubert ◽  
Alfred F. Noels ◽  
N. Petiniot ◽  
Philippe Teyssie

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