Improved Catalytic Activity and Stability Using Mixed Sulfonic Acid- and Hydroxy-Bearing Polymer Brushes in Microreactors

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. 9386-9392 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberto Ricciardi ◽  
Rajesh Munirathinam ◽  
Jurriaan Huskens ◽  
Willem Verboom
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Polymer Brushes ◽  
Sulfonic Acid

Effect of surface acidity on the catalytic activity and deactivation of supported sulfonic acids during dehydration of methanol to DME

2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (39) ◽  
pp. 16810-16820
Author(s):  
Rosanna Viscardi ◽  
Vincenzo Barbarossa ◽  
Daniele Mirabile Gattia ◽  
Raimondo Maggi ◽  
Giovanni Maestri ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Sulfonic Acid ◽  
Water Resistance ◽  
Surface Acidity ◽  
Acid Catalyst ◽  
Acid Sites ◽  
Sulfonic Acids ◽  
Effect Of Surface

Superiorty of the supported sulfonic acid catalyst in terms of the water resistance and efficiency of the acid sites compared to the commercial reference.

Preparation of Biodiesel from Tung Oil Catalyzed by Sulfonic-Functional Brǒnsted Acidic Ionic Liquids

2011 ◽  
Vol 314-316 ◽  
pp. 1459-1462 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Hui Zhou ◽  
Yu Jing Lu ◽  
Bao Hua Huang ◽  
Yan Ping Huo ◽  
Kun Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Sulfonic Acid ◽  
Acid Group ◽  
Sulfonic Acid Group ◽  
Tung Oil ◽  
Acidic Ionic Liquids ◽  
Good Catalytic Activity

Preparation of biodiesel from tung oil catalyzed by five Brǒnsted acidic ionic liquids (ILs) with propyl sulfonic acid group was investigated. These ILs show good catalytic activity for the transeserification of tung oil. Among these ILs, [C3SO3Hmim]HSO4 showed a highest catalytic activity. In addition, these ionic liquids had a good reusability and could be easily separated from the biodiesel.

scholarly journals Synthesis of Sulfonic Acid-Functionalized Zirconium Poly(Styrene-Phenylvinyl-Phosphonate)-Phosphate for Heterogeneous Epoxidation of Soybean Oil

Catalysts ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 710 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaochuan Zou ◽  
Xuyuan Nie ◽  
Zhiwen Tan ◽  
Kaiyun Shi ◽  
Cun Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Soybean Oil ◽  
Sulfonic Acid ◽  
Solid Acid ◽  
Solid Acid Catalyst ◽  
Acid Catalyst ◽  
Thiol Group ◽  
Catalytic Performance ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Sulfonic Acid Groups

In this paper, a solid acid catalyst (ZPS–PVPA–SO3H) was prepared by anchoring thiol group on zirconium poly(styrene-phenylvinyl-phosphonate)-phosphate (ZPS–PVPA), followed by oxidation of thiol groups to obtain sulfonic acid groups. The solid acid catalyst was characterized by XPS, X-ray, EDS, SEM, and TG-DSC. The successful preparation of sulfonic acid-functionalized ZPS–PVPA was confirmed. Subsequently, the catalytic performance of ZPS–PVPA–SO3H was investigated in the epoxidation of soybean oil. The results demonstrated that ZPS–PVPA–SO3H can effectively catalyze epoxidation of soybean oil with TBHP as an oxidant. Moreover, there was no significant decrease in catalytic activity after 5 repeated uses of the ZPS–PVPA–SO3H. Interestingly, the ZPS–PVPA–SO3H was kept in 2 mol/L of HCl overnight after the end of the seventh reaction, and the catalytic activity was gradually restored during the eighth to tenth cycles.

Halloysite Nanotubes Functionalized Sulfonic Acid: Synthesis, Spectroscopic Characterization, Computational Studies and Application for the Synthesis of 1,4-Dihydropyridines

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Princy Gupta ◽  
Nayan Prakash ◽  
Yogeshwar Ramawat ◽  
Palvi Rajput ◽  
Amir Fayaz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Sulfonic Acid ◽  
Spectroscopic Characterization ◽  
Acid Synthesis ◽  
Halloysite Nanotubes ◽  
Spectroscopic Studies ◽  
Significant Loss ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions ◽  
Chemical Studies

: Naturally occurring clay halloysite is used to synthesize novel halloysite functionalized sulfonic acid in two steps; functionalization followed by oxidation and its catalytic activity is estimated for one-pot synthesis of Hantzsch 1,4-dihydropyridines under green solvent-free conditions. Spectroscopic studies such as FTIR, TGA, elemental analysis and first-principles based quantum chemical studies are used to characterize the catalyst. Recyclability without significant loss of catalytic activity is observed for several runs.

Synthesis of polyhydroquinolines and 2-amino-4H-chromenes and their alkylene bridging derivatives using Sulfonic acid functionalized heterogeneous nanocatalyst based on modified poly (styrene-alt-maleic anhydride)

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shefa Mirani Nezhad ◽  
Seied Ali Pourmousavi ◽  
Ehsan Nazarzadeh Zare
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Ir Spectroscopy ◽  
Maleic Anhydride ◽  
Sulfonic Acid ◽  
Chlorosulfonic Acid ◽  
Heterogeneous Nanocatalyst ◽  
High Acidity ◽  
Hantzsch Condensation ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Ft Ir Spectroscopy

: A highly efficient heterogeneous nanocatalyst based on modified poly (styrene-alt-maleic anhydride) (MPSAMA) in three steps was fabricated. Then, the MPSAMA surface was modified using chlorosulfonic acid (CAS) to achieve a sulfonated MPSAMA (SMPSAMA) with high acidity and efficiency. FT-IR spectroscopy, CHNS analysis, FESEM, and TGA were employed to characterize the prepared nanocatalyst. The catalytic activity of the SMPSAMA was examined for the formation of the polyhydroquinoline derivatives through Hantzsch condensation and the synthesis of 2-amino-4H-chromene derivatives. This new heterogeneous nanocatalyst has been efficiently used for the synthesis of bifunctional bis polyhydroquinoline, and new alkylene bridging bis 2-amino-5-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-benzo[b]pyran derivatives.

Purification and Properties of Thymidylate Synthetase from Pig Thymus

1972 ◽  
Vol 50 (4) ◽  
pp. 352-362 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. S. Gupta ◽  
J. B. Meldrum
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Sulfonic Acid ◽  
Specific Activity ◽  
Gel Filtration ◽  
Thymidylate Synthetase ◽  
Heat Inactivation ◽  
Synthetase Activity ◽  
Purification And Properties ◽  
Michaelis Constants ◽  
Sulfhydryl Compounds

Thymidylate synthetase of pig thymus has been separated into two principal forms (designated I and II, based on their order of elution) by chromatography on CM-Sephadex. By the use of (NH4)2SO4 the synthetase activity was separated into two fractions, and these were further purified by gel filtration using Sephadex G-100 and chromatography on CM-Sephadex. The highest specific activity obtained for I and II was 10.4 and 16.3 μmol of thymidine-5′-phosphate per hour per milligram of protein at 25° and pH 7.3 which represents a purification of 1680- and 2630-fold, respectively. Electrophoretically, I and II appear to be 70–80% pure. The Michaelis constants of 7.4 × 10−6 M, 1.7 × 10−5 M, and 1.8 × 10−4 M for II with respect to deoxyuridine-5′-phosphate, 5,10-methlenetetrahydrofolate, and uridine-5′-phosphate, respectively, have been determined. A double pH optima in the range of 6.6–6.8 and 7.2–7.4 in 2-N-morpholinoethane sulfonic acid buffer was exhibited by both forms. Forms I and II showed maximal catalytic activity only in the presence of sulfhydryl compounds (60 mM) and also had the ability to methylate uridine-5′-phosphate, although at a slower rate (ca. 28% and 13%, respectively) compared with the rate of methylation of deoxyuridine-5′-phosphate. Both deoxyuridine-5′-phosphate and tetrahydrofolate (to a lesser extent) afforded protection to II against heat inactivation.

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