Electrochemical Post-Treatment of Infinite Coordination Polymers: An Effective Route to Preparation of Pd Nanoparticles Supported onto Carbon Nanotubes with Enhanced Electrocatalytic Activity toward Ethanol Oxidation

2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (21) ◽  
pp. 11471-11478 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lin Ren ◽  
Lifen Yang ◽  
Ping Yu ◽  
Yuexiang Wang ◽  
Lanqun Mao
2010 ◽  
Vol 55 (28) ◽  
pp. 8517-8520 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zanzan Zhu ◽  
Jianlong Wang ◽  
Ahsan Munir ◽  
H. Susan Zhou

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 229-236 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tingting Tang ◽  
Qiuping Gan ◽  
Xiaohui Guo ◽  
Hailin Dong ◽  
Jifang Zhang ◽  
...  

A hybrid catalyst of Pt/CoNiO2 on carbon nanotubes reveals ultrahigh electrocatalytic activity and long-term stability for ethanol oxidation in an alkaline solution.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 1315
Author(s):  
Salma Jadali ◽  
Mohammad Ali Kamyabi ◽  
José Solla-Gullón ◽  
Enrique Herrero

The understanding of electrocatalytic activity and poisoning resistance properties of Pt and Pd nanoparticles, recognized as the best electrocatalysts for the ethanol oxidation reaction, is an essential step for the commercialization of direct ethanol fuel cells (DEFCs). In this paper, mono and bimetallic Pt and Pd nanoparticles with different atomic ratios have been synthesized to study their electrocatalytic properties for an ethanol oxidation reaction in alkaline solutions. The different nanoparticles were physiochemically characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The electrochemical characterization was performed by cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry measurements. The electrochemical measurements indicate that Pt nanoparticles have much higher electrocatalytic activity for ethanol oxidation than Pd nanoparticles. The studies with bimetallic PtPd nanoparticles showed a significant impact of their composition on the ethanol oxidation. Thus, the highest electrocatalytic activity and poisoning resistance properties were obtained for Pt3Pd2 nanoparticles. Moreover, this study demonstrates that the poisoning of the catalyst surface through ethanol oxidation is related to the prevalence of the acetaldehyde–acetate route and the polymerization of acetaldehyde through aldol condensation in the alkaline media.


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