Relationships between Cell Parameters of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells and Dye-Adsorption Parameters

2012 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 1928-1934 ◽  
Author(s):  
Puhong Wen ◽  
Mei Xue ◽  
Yoshie Ishikawa ◽  
Hiroshi Itoh ◽  
Qi Feng
RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (112) ◽  
pp. 92690-92706 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohsen Ameri ◽  
Feridoun Samavat ◽  
Ezeddin Mohajerani

Experiments and modeling of dye adsorption and electron transport characteristics with respect to photoanode thickness were performed to elucidate the dye adsorption parameters and their relation with the structural and transport properties of DSSCs.


Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (9) ◽  
pp. 2150
Author(s):  
Ji-Hye Kim ◽  
Sung-Yoon Park ◽  
Dong-Hyuk Lim ◽  
So-Young Lim ◽  
Jonghoon Choi ◽  
...  

Organic solvents used for electrolytes of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) are generally not only toxic and explosive but also prone to leakage due to volatility and low surface tension. The representative dyes of DSSCs are ruthenium-complex molecules, which are expensive and require a complicated synthesis process. In this paper, the eco-friendly DSSCs were presented based on water-based electrolytes and a commercially available organic dye. The effect of aging time after the device fabrication and the electrolyte composition on the photovoltaic performance of the eco-friendly DSSCs were investigated. Plasma treatment of TiO2 was adopted to improve the dye adsorption as well as the wettability of the water-based electrolytes on TiO2. It turned out that the plasma treatment was an effective way of improving the photovoltaic performance of the eco-friendly DSSCs by increasing the efficiency by 3.4 times. For more eco-friendly DSSCs, the organic-synthetic dye was replaced by chlorophyll extracted from spinach. With the plasma treatment, the efficiency of the eco-friendly DSSCs based on water-electrolytes and chlorophyll was comparable to those of the previously reported chlorophyll-based DSSCs with non-aqueous electrolytes.


2013 ◽  
Vol 117 (33) ◽  
pp. 17033-17038 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mitsunori Honda ◽  
Masatoshi Yanagida ◽  
Liyuan Han ◽  
Kenjiro Miyano

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 199-209 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. M. W. J. Bandara ◽  
M. Furlani ◽  
I. Albinsson ◽  
Angela Wulff ◽  
B.-E. Mellander

The incorporation of nanostructures that improve light scattering and dye adsorption has been suggested for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs), but the manufacture of photonic and nanostructured materials with the desired properties is not an easy task.


Crystals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 325
Author(s):  
Liqing Liu ◽  
Hui Wang ◽  
Dehao Wang ◽  
Yongtao Li ◽  
Xuemin He ◽  
...  

The ZnO@TiO2 core/shell nanowire arrays with different thicknesses of the TiO2 shell were synthesized, through depositing TiO2 on the ZnO nanowire arrays using the pulsed laser deposition process. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images show that these core/shell nanowires were homogeneously coated with TiO2 nanoparticles with high crystallinity, appearing to be a rather rough surface compared to pure ZnO nanowires. The efficiency of ZnO@TiO2 core/shell structure-based dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) was improved compared with pure ZnO nanowires. This is mainly attributed to the enlarged internal surface area of the core/shell structures, which increases dye adsorption on the anode to improve the light harvest. In addition, the energy barrier which formed at the interface between ZnO and TiO2 promoted the charge separation and suppressed the carrier recombination. Furthermore, the efficiency of DSSCs was further improved by increasing the thickness of the TiO2 shell. This work shows an efficient method to achieve high power conversion efficiency in core/shell nanowire-based DSSCs.


Author(s):  
Sehar Shakir ◽  
Hafiz M. Abd-ur-Rehman

Dye Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSCs) are low cost solar cells offering big room for improvements in its photovoltaic performance by maneuvering semiconductor properties, dye adsorption, electrolyte stability etc. For the first time, we have co-doped TiO2 with silver (Ag) and copper (Cu) to enhance both charge collection and light absorption as well as reduce recombinations for DSSCs. For high solar cell efficiency 3wt% Cu and 3wt% Cu:Ag doped TiO2 nps were successfully prepared for Dye Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSCs). Modified photoanode was prepared using surface adsorbed N719 dye on doctor blade coated TiO2, Cu:TiO2 and Cu:Ag:TiO2 thin films. It was observed that optimum doping concentration of Cu and silver was 3wt% each. DSSCs with Cu:Ag:TiO2 thin film showed higher conversion efficiency under full sunlight illumination when compared to DSSCs assembled using Cu:TiO2 and undoped TiO2. The obtained efficiencies for DSSCs with undoped TiO2, Cu:TiO2 and Cu:Ag:TiO2 photoanodes were 2%, 2.7% and 4.5% respectively. Solar cells assembled with Cu only doped TiO2 electrode when compared with cells assembled using pristine TiO2, showed an increase in Voc while Jsc was decreased Furthermore, cells doped with both Ag and Cu showed enhancement in both Voc and Jsc. The enhancement in cell performance has been discussed in context of morphology, crystal phase, presence of bonds etc. in nanoparticles. Considering overall better performance, Cu:Ag doped TiO2 photoanodes can be considered as potential photoanodes in DSSCs.


2013 ◽  
Vol 771 ◽  
pp. 103-113 ◽  
Author(s):  
Johns Naduvath ◽  
Santosh Shaw ◽  
Parag Bhargava ◽  
Sudhanshu Mallick

In TiO2 nanoparticle based dye sensitized solar cells (DSSC), the electron injected from the dye has to cross multiple interparticle boundaries in random directions before reaching the electrode. For application in DSSCs, the directional pathway for electron transport through the nanotubes is known to reduce the recombination rate. In the present study, titania nanotubes with nanograss layer have been fabricated by anodization of titanium foil in fluoride containing organic electrolyte. Dye sensitized solar cells with photoanode made of titania nanotubes covered with nanograsswas found to have a higher efficiency than ones made with only titania nanotubes of the same length.This can be attributed to enhanced dye adsorption on nanotubes with nanograss. The efficiency of DSSC using titania nanotubes is also affected by the annealing conditions such as duration, temperature.


Vacuum ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 86 (8) ◽  
pp. 1161-1164 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiao Xu ◽  
Chenwei Zhai ◽  
Bingwei Zheng ◽  
Hongwei Li ◽  
Mingwei Zhu ◽  
...  

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